地板拥抱干预:从地板暴露和跌倒后应急干预的角度看问题。

0 REHABILITATION
Advances in rehabilitation science and practice Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27536351241271548
Shashank Ghai, Ishan Ghai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跌倒恐惧是一个紧迫的公共健康问题,但目前的干预措施往往无法有效解决这一问题。因此,我们需要创新性的干预措施,不仅要缓解症状,还要解决根本原因。从这个角度出发,我们提出,有限的地面接触和跌倒后应急措施的缺乏可能会导致不确定性,从而放大跌倒恐惧,尤其是在易跌倒人群中。我们探讨了这一假设的理论基础,并提出了一个基于不确定性和预期模型的框架,以阐明潜在的联系。在此基础上,我们介绍了 "拥抱地板 "干预措施--一种由两部分组成的策略,旨在应对这些挑战。首先,我们建议通过引导想象逐步接触不同的地板场景,通过让个人熟悉这些情况来减少恐惧。其次,我们提倡采用循证方法从地板上站起来,以制定跌倒后的应急措施。我们深入探讨了支持我们这种方法的理论框架及其在减少跌倒恐惧的同时改善身体、社交和心理健康的潜力。此外,我们还概述了前瞻性结果测量方法,以全面评估干预措施对生物心理社会领域的影响。这一观点旨在激发人们讨论地面暴露和跌倒后策略在减少跌倒恐惧方面的潜在作用,同时倡导创新干预措施,以增强和保护易跌倒人群的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Floor-hugging Intervention: A Perspective on Floor Exposure and After-Fall Contingency Intervention.

The fear of falling is a pressing public health issue, yet current interventions often fall short in addressing it effectively. As a result, there is a need for innovative interventions that go beyond symptom relief to address the underlying causes. From this standpoint, we propose that limited exposure to floors and a lack of post-fall contingencies may contribute to the uncertainty that amplifies the fear of falling, particularly in fall prone populations. We explore the theoretical underpinnings of this hypothesis and propose a framework based on the Uncertainty and Anticipation model to elucidate potential connections. Building upon this, we introduce the Floor-hugging intervention-a two-part strategy designed to confront these challenges. Firstly, we propose gradual exposure to different floor scenarios through guided imagery to diminish fear by familiarizing individuals with such situations. Secondly, we advocate for the adoption of evidence-based ways to get up from the floor for developing after fall contingencies. We delve into the theoretical framework supporting our approach and its potential to reduce the fear of falling while improving physical, social, and psychological well-being. Additionally, we outline prospective outcome measures to comprehensively assess the impact of the intervention across biopsychosocial domains. This perspective aims to stimulate discussion on the potential role of floor exposure and post-fall strategies in reducing the fear of falling, while also advocating for innovative interventions to empower and protect fall-prone populations.

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