AutoChem:用于化学反应预测、网络生成和自由能计算的综合工具

IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Dhanalakshmi Vadivel, Daniele Dondi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

AutoChem 是一个由两个模块组成的软件包。第一个模块是一个虚拟化学反应器,可以从插入的反应物和反应开始生成反应产物。这个过程可以反复进行,计算前几步得到的产物的反应。为避免生成物的组合爆炸,可插入一些限制条件。AutoChem 模块可以生成生成物的三维结构以及所有反应的列表(化学网络),这对于使用计算化学程序(如高斯和 ORCA)计算反应自由能非常有用。通常,计算步骤包括对所有产物进行几何优化,然后计算优化结构的振动频率,以评估是否达到局部最小值。Autochem 的第二个模块名为 "检查"(check),可帮助执行后一步,启动作业、收集产物自由能、重启错误最小值并计算反应自由能。该模块在 AutoChem 之外也可通用,用户只需花费少量精力即可完成大量自由能计算。这样就可以得到所需的理论水平的结果。AutoChem 还可用于有机化学和基础化学信息学教学,通过插入反应物和反应并分析得到的产物来处理 SMILES 和 SMARTS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AutoChem: A comprehensive tool for reaction prediction, network generation, and free energy calculation in chemistry

AutoChem is a software package consisting of two modules. The first module is a virtual chemical reactor that can generate reaction products starting from inserted reactants and reactions. The process can be iterated, calculating reactions of the products obtained from the previous steps. To avoid a combinatorial explosion of products, constraints can be inserted. AutoChem module can generate 3D structures of the products obtained as well as a list of all the reactions occurred (chemical network).

This can be useful for the calculation of reaction free energies by using computational chemistry programs like Gaussian and ORCA. Usually, the computational step involves the geometry optimization of all products followed by the calculation of vibrational frequencies of the optimized structures, to assess if a local minimum is reached. Finally, when products free energies are obtained, the calculation of the reactions free energies can be done.

The second module of Autochem, called check, helps to perform the latter step, launching the jobs, collecting products free energies, restarting false minima and calculating the reactions free energies. This module is intended as a general use even outside AutoChem and might be used to perform a large number of free energy calculations with a little effort from the user. This permits to have results at the level of theory needed. AutoChem might also be used for teaching organic chemistry and basic cheminformatics dealing with SMILES and SMARTS by inserting reactants and reactions and analyzing the products obtained.

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来源期刊
SoftwareX
SoftwareX COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
184
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: SoftwareX aims to acknowledge the impact of software on today''s research practice, and on new scientific discoveries in almost all research domains. SoftwareX also aims to stress the importance of the software developers who are, in part, responsible for this impact. To this end, SoftwareX aims to support publication of research software in such a way that: The software is given a stamp of scientific relevance, and provided with a peer-reviewed recognition of scientific impact; The software developers are given the credits they deserve; The software is citable, allowing traditional metrics of scientific excellence to apply; The academic career paths of software developers are supported rather than hindered; The software is publicly available for inspection, validation, and re-use. Above all, SoftwareX aims to inform researchers about software applications, tools and libraries with a (proven) potential to impact the process of scientific discovery in various domains. The journal is multidisciplinary and accepts submissions from within and across subject domains such as those represented within the broad thematic areas below: Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Environmental Sciences; Medical and Biological Sciences; Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. Originating from these broad thematic areas, the journal also welcomes submissions of software that works in cross cutting thematic areas, such as citizen science, cybersecurity, digital economy, energy, global resource stewardship, health and wellbeing, etcetera. SoftwareX specifically aims to accept submissions representing domain-independent software that may impact more than one research domain.
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