南亚初级保健状况。

IF 19.9 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Lancet Global Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00119-0
Shankar Prinja, Neha Purohit, Navneet Kaur, Lalini Rajapaksa, Malabika Sarker, Raza Zaidi, Sara Bennett, Krishna D Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南亚地区(SAR)有 1740 亿人口,占全球人口的 22%。该地区面临着与流行病学变化、快速城市化以及社会和经济问题有关的若干挑战,这些挑战影响着健康结果。初级卫生保健(PHC)是通过提供综合服务、多部门行动和增强社区能力来应对这些挑战的一种具有成本效益的战略。初级卫生保健方法历来是特区国家卫生政策的重要基石。然而,该地区尚未充分收获以初级保健为导向的卫生系统所带来的益处。我们在《柳叶刀》关于特区初级卫生保健系列的介绍性论文中描述了五个特区国家(即孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡)现有的初级卫生保健服务结构,并对初级卫生保健的绩效进行了严格评估,以确定其促进因素和障碍。文件建议投资于共同的创新与合作文化,以振兴该地区的初级保健服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The state of primary health care in south Asia.

The south Asian region (SAR) is home to 1·74 billion people, corresponding to 22% of the global population. The region faces several challenges pertaining to changing epidemiology, rapid urbanisation, and social and economic concerns, which affect health outcomes. Primary health care (PHC) is a cost-effective strategy to respond to these challenges through integrated service delivery, multi-sectoral action, and empowered communities. The PHC approach has historically been an important cornerstone of health policy in SAR countries. However, the region is yet to fully reap the benefits of PHC-oriented health systems. Our introductory paper in this Lancet Series on PHC in the SAR describes the existing PHC delivery structure in five SAR nations (ie, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) and critically appraises PHC performance to identify its enablers and barriers. The paper proposes investing in a shared culture of innovation and collaboration for revitalisation of PHC in the region.

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来源期刊
Lancet Global Health
Lancet Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
44.10
自引率
1.20%
发文量
763
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Lancet Global Health is an online publication that releases monthly open access (subscription-free) issues.Each issue includes original research, commentary, and correspondence.In addition to this, the publication also provides regular blog posts. The main focus of The Lancet Global Health is on disadvantaged populations, which can include both entire economic regions and marginalized groups within prosperous nations.The publication prefers to cover topics related to reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health; infectious diseases (including neglected tropical diseases); non-communicable diseases; mental health; the global health workforce; health systems; surgery; and health policy.
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