2' 改变生活的几分钟:新型健康促进形式对癌症预防的影响评估。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Nuno Ribeiro, Luís Carvalho, Pedro Oliveira, Nuno T Marcos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是世界上最重要的社会挑战之一,每年新增病例超过 2 300 万例,每年死亡人数超过 1 000 万。这就要求人们了解风险因素,并愿意采取预防行为和进行早期癌症筛查。为此,我们制作了 "2'改变生活的几分钟",这是有史以来第一个关于癌症预防的电视娱乐教育系列节目。本研究旨在评估 "2'改变生活的几分钟 "这种新颖的癌症预防娱乐教育形式对知识增长和行为改变的影响。我们进行了两项互补研究,共有 1314 人参与:一项是针对该系列节目潜在观众的测试筛选(TS)研究,另一项是针对自发观看该系列节目的观众的自然筛选(NS)研究。我们发现:(i) 参与者的欣赏水平和叙事参与度都非常高,而且愿意观看更多剧集;(ii) 参与者在所有四个测试主题上都获得了统计意义上的知识增长,增长幅度从 17% 到 44% 不等;(iii) 有证据表明行为发生了有效改变。回归分析表明,叙事参与是行为改变的最佳预测因素[NS:几率比(OR)= 3.38,95% 置信区间(CI)= 1.70-6.74,P = 0.001;TS:OR = 2.05,95% 置信区间(CI)= 1.13-0.371,P = 0.018]。这项研究证明了该系列节目的实际影响,并为一种新的癌症预防策略提供了概念验证,这种策略以引人入胜的健康叙事为基础,而不是以信息或数据为基础,以吸引观众、增加知识并促使行为改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2' Life-changing minutes: impact evaluation of a novel health promotion format on cancer prevention.

Cancer is one of the most important societal challenges in the world, with over 23 million new cases/year and 10 million deaths/year, that will only be properly tackled with a stronger focus on prevention. This calls for an informed population, aware of risk factors and willing to adopt preventive behaviors and early cancer screenings. For that purpose, 2' Life-changing minutes was created, the first ever televised Entertainment-Education series on cancer prevention. This study aims to evaluate the impact of 2' Life-changing minutes, a novel E-E format for cancer prevention, on knowledge gains and behavior changes. Two complementary studies were performed involving a total of 1314 participants: a test-screening (TS) study targeting potential viewers of the series, and a natural-screening (NS) study targeting those that spontaneously watched the series on television. We found (i) very high levels of appreciation and narrative engagement, and also willingness to see more episodes; (ii) statistically significant knowledge gains, ranging from 17% to 44%, on all four topics tested; (iii) evidence of effective behavior change. Regression analysis showed that narrative engagement was the best predictor of behavior change [NS: odds ratio (OR) = 3.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.70-6.74, p = 0.001; TS: OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.13-0.371, p = 0.018]. This study demonstrates the series' real impact and serves as a proof-of-concept for a novel strategy of cancer prevention that is based around compelling health narratives, rather than information or data, to engage viewers, increase knowledge and induce behavior change.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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