2' 改变生活的几分钟:新型健康促进形式对癌症预防的影响评估。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Nuno Ribeiro, Luís Carvalho, Pedro Oliveira, Nuno T Marcos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是世界上最重要的社会挑战之一,每年新增病例超过 2 300 万例,每年死亡人数超过 1 000 万。这就要求人们了解风险因素,并愿意采取预防行为和进行早期癌症筛查。为此,我们制作了 "2'改变生活的几分钟",这是有史以来第一个关于癌症预防的电视娱乐教育系列节目。本研究旨在评估 "2'改变生活的几分钟 "这种新颖的癌症预防娱乐教育形式对知识增长和行为改变的影响。我们进行了两项互补研究,共有 1314 人参与:一项是针对该系列节目潜在观众的测试筛选(TS)研究,另一项是针对自发观看该系列节目的观众的自然筛选(NS)研究。我们发现:(i) 参与者的欣赏水平和叙事参与度都非常高,而且愿意观看更多剧集;(ii) 参与者在所有四个测试主题上都获得了统计意义上的知识增长,增长幅度从 17% 到 44% 不等;(iii) 有证据表明行为发生了有效改变。回归分析表明,叙事参与是行为改变的最佳预测因素[NS:几率比(OR)= 3.38,95% 置信区间(CI)= 1.70-6.74,P = 0.001;TS:OR = 2.05,95% 置信区间(CI)= 1.13-0.371,P = 0.018]。这项研究证明了该系列节目的实际影响,并为一种新的癌症预防策略提供了概念验证,这种策略以引人入胜的健康叙事为基础,而不是以信息或数据为基础,以吸引观众、增加知识并促使行为改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2' Life-changing minutes: impact evaluation of a novel health promotion format on cancer prevention.

Cancer is one of the most important societal challenges in the world, with over 23 million new cases/year and 10 million deaths/year, that will only be properly tackled with a stronger focus on prevention. This calls for an informed population, aware of risk factors and willing to adopt preventive behaviors and early cancer screenings. For that purpose, 2' Life-changing minutes was created, the first ever televised Entertainment-Education series on cancer prevention. This study aims to evaluate the impact of 2' Life-changing minutes, a novel E-E format for cancer prevention, on knowledge gains and behavior changes. Two complementary studies were performed involving a total of 1314 participants: a test-screening (TS) study targeting potential viewers of the series, and a natural-screening (NS) study targeting those that spontaneously watched the series on television. We found (i) very high levels of appreciation and narrative engagement, and also willingness to see more episodes; (ii) statistically significant knowledge gains, ranging from 17% to 44%, on all four topics tested; (iii) evidence of effective behavior change. Regression analysis showed that narrative engagement was the best predictor of behavior change [NS: odds ratio (OR) = 3.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.70-6.74, p = 0.001; TS: OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.13-0.371, p = 0.018]. This study demonstrates the series' real impact and serves as a proof-of-concept for a novel strategy of cancer prevention that is based around compelling health narratives, rather than information or data, to engage viewers, increase knowledge and induce behavior change.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion International
Health Promotion International Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
146
期刊介绍: Health Promotion International contains refereed original articles, reviews, and debate articles on major themes and innovations in the health promotion field. In line with the remits of the series of global conferences on health promotion the journal expressly invites contributions from sectors beyond health. These may include education, employment, government, the media, industry, environmental agencies, and community networks. As the thought journal of the international health promotion movement we seek in particular theoretical, methodological and activist advances to the field. Thus, the journal provides a unique focal point for articles of high quality that describe not only theories and concepts, research projects and policy formulation, but also planned and spontaneous activities, organizational change, as well as social and environmental development.
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