在可见光照射下,一种独特的多吡啶基羟基氨基甲酸酯钌复合物产生的不寻常的单线态氧依赖性羟基自由基

IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Tian-Shu Tang, Li Mao, Chun-Hua Huang, Chuan-Fang Zhao, Zhi-Sheng Liu, Jing Chen and Ben-Zhan Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多吡啶钌络合物已被广泛应用于光动力疗法,其中单线态氧(1O2)起着至关重要的作用。在这里,我们合成了一种独特的 Ru 复合物 Ru(bpy)2PhenHA(bpy - 联吡啶,Phen - 1,10-菲罗啉,HA - 羟肟酸),并意外地发现不仅 1O2、在经典自旋捕获剂 5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉 N-氧化物(DMPO)的存在下,Ru(bpy)2PhenHA 在可见光照射下不仅能产生 1O2,还能产生活性羟自由基(˙OH)。在使用 3,3,5,5-四甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物(TMPO)时也观察到类似的 ˙OH 生成,但在使用其他自旋捕获剂时没有观察到。相反,当用缺少 HA 基团的 Ru(bpy)2Phen 取代 Ru(bpy)2PhenHA 时,产生的 ˙OH 要少得多。然而,当在 DMPO/Ru(bpy)2Phen/VIS 系统中加入 N-甲基苯羟肟酸(一种典型的具有还原性的 HA)时,不仅能清楚地检测到˙OH,还能检测到相应的次硝基自由基。在使用其他结构不同的还原剂时也观察到了类似的结果。对其他已知自旋捕获剂的进一步研究表明,[DMPO-OOH]˙ 中间体可能是瞬时产生的,然后迅速分解生成 ˙OH。综上所述,我们提出了不寻常的 ˙OH 生成的分子机理:可见光照射 Ru(bpy)2PhenHA 产生 1O2,1O2 与 DMPO 发生亲电加成反应,形成过氧化物中间体,过氧化物中间体迅速分解为双辐射[DMPO-OO]˙˙。然后,[DMPO-OO]˙˙和还原性羟肟酸之间发生析氢反应,形成不稳定的[DMPO-OOH]˙,后者同解产生˙OH。这些发现揭示了一种由 Ru 复合物介导的新型˙OH 生成系统,该系统不仅依赖于 DMPO,还依赖于 1O2 和 H 供体的存在。这些发现可能具有广泛的化学和生物医学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Unusual singlet oxygen-dependent hydroxyl radical production by a unique ruthenium-polypyridyl-hydroxamate complex under visible light irradiation†

Unusual singlet oxygen-dependent hydroxyl radical production by a unique ruthenium-polypyridyl-hydroxamate complex under visible light irradiation†

Unusual singlet oxygen-dependent hydroxyl radical production by a unique ruthenium-polypyridyl-hydroxamate complex under visible light irradiation†

Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes have been widely used in photodynamic therapy, during which singlet oxygen (1O2) plays a crucial role. Here, we synthesized a unique Ru complex Ru(bpy)2PhenHA (bpy – bipyridine, Phen – 1,10-phenanthroline, HA – hydroxamic acid) and unexpectedly found that not only 1O2, but also reactive hydroxyl radical (˙OH) could be produced under visible-light irradiation of Ru(bpy)2PhenHA in the presence of a classic spin trapping agent, 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). Analogous ˙OH production was also observed with 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (TMPO), but not with other spin trapping agents. In contrast, much less ˙OH was produced when substituting Ru(bpy)2PhenHA with Ru(bpy)2Phen lacking the HA group. However, when N-methyl-benzohydroxamic acid (a typical HA with reducing properties) was added into the DMPO/Ru(bpy)2Phen/VIS system, not only ˙OH, but also the corresponding secondary nitroxide radical was clearly detected. Similar results were also observed with other structurally-different reducing agents. Further studies with other known spin trapping agents suggest that the [DMPO–OOH]˙ intermediate might be transiently produced and then rapidly decomposed to produce ˙OH. Taken together, the molecular mechanism for the unusual ˙OH production was proposed: visible-light irradiation of Ru(bpy)2PhenHA produced 1O2, which electrophilically added on DMPO, forming a peroxide intermediate, which then quickly decomposed to a biradical [DMPO–OO]˙˙. Then, H-abstraction took place between [DMPO–OO]˙˙ and the reducing hydroxamic acid, forming the unstable [DMPO–OOH]˙, which decomposed homolytically to produce ˙OH. These findings revealed a novel ˙OH-generating system mediated by Ru complexes, which were not only dependent on DMPO, but also on 1O2 and the presence of H-donating agents. These findings may have broad chemical and biomedical implications.

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来源期刊
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
587
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: The international, high quality journal for interdisciplinary research between inorganic chemistry and related subjects
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