不发达国家医疗系统的技术效率及其决定因素

IF 1.5 4区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Evaluation and Program Planning Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102473

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估欠发达国家医疗保健系统的技术效率水平，并通过两阶段数据包络分析揭示 COVID-19 及其他一些因素对效率水平的影响。研究涵盖 2013 年至 2020 年的面板数据。结果显示，在大流行期间，技术效率得分有所下降。研究结果还显示，免疫接种率和 65 岁及以上人口比例对低效率得分有显著的负面影响，而二氧化碳排放量则有显著的正面影响。我们认为，这项研究的结果可以指导决策者提高医疗系统的效率。

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Technical efficiency and its determinants in healthcare systems of underdeveloped countries

This study aims to evaluate the technical efficiency levels of healthcare systems in underdeveloped countries and to reveal the impact of COVID-19 along with some other factors on the efficiency levels via a two-stage data envelopment analysis. The study covers panel data from 2013 to 2020. The results show that technical efficiency scores decreased during the pandemic period. It is also understood from the results that immunization and the ratio of population ages 65 and above have significant and negative effects on inefficiency scores while carbon dioxide emissions have significant and positive effects. It is thought that the results of this study can guide decision-makers regarding efficiency gains in healthcare systems.

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来源期刊

Evaluation and Program Planning SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.20%

发文量

112

期刊介绍： Evaluation and Program Planning is based on the principle that the techniques and methods of evaluation and planning transcend the boundaries of specific fields and that relevant contributions to these areas come from people representing many different positions, intellectual traditions, and interests. In order to further the development of evaluation and planning, we publish articles from the private and public sectors in a wide range of areas: organizational development and behavior, training, planning, human resource development, health and mental, social services, mental retardation, corrections, substance abuse, and education.