叙利亚难民妇女对产后抑郁症心理健康服务障碍的体验。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Taghreed N Salameh, Sibel Sakarya, Ceren Acarturk, Lynne A Hall, Hanan Al-Modallal, Suad S Jakalat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述叙利亚难民妇女在获得产后抑郁症(PPD)心理健康服务方面遇到的障碍:描述叙利亚难民妇女在获得产后抑郁症(PPD)心理健康服务方面遇到的障碍:方法:有目的性地选择 15 名叙利亚难民妇女进行描述性定性研究:特意挑选了 15 名在爱丁堡产后抑郁量表中得分≥10 分的叙利亚难民妇女参加了半结构化电话访谈。根据 Levesque 的 "以患者为中心的医疗服务 "模型,对访谈记录进行逐字编码和专题分析。数据收集时间为 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月:结果:确定了五个主题和 14 个次主题:(1) 可接近性包括缺乏与 PPD 及其治疗相关的知识和误解、缺乏对现有社会心理服务的了解以及认为需要心理健康治疗;(2) 可接受性包括身为难民、精神疾病的耻辱感、医疗服务提供者的文化偏好以及语言障碍;(3) 可用性和便利性包括交通障碍和中心位置、没有托儿服务支持和缺乏时间;(4) 可负担性包括经济困难和医疗保险覆盖范围;(5) 适宜性包括没有进行 PPD 筛查和提供间歇性服务,对心理健康的关注有限。结论:本研究的结果显示,叙利亚难民妇女在获得治疗 PPD 的心理健康服务方面遇到了多方面的复杂障碍。包括护士在内的卫生专业人员和政策制定者必须解决这一人群的文化心理健康需求,并制定策略保护她们的法律和健康权利:我们的研究对制定专门针对难民母亲的策略,以减轻她们在接受PPD治疗时所感受到的障碍,并最终改善她们的心理健康具有重要的实践和政策意义:报告方法:采用《定性研究报告综合标准》:无患者或公众贡献。参与者为有PPD症状的叙利亚难民妇女,她们只参与了访谈和成员检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syrian refugee women's experiences of barriers to mental health services for postpartum depression.

Objective: To describe Syrian refugee women's experiences of the barriers to access mental health services for postpartum depression (PPD).

Design: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted.

Methods: Fifteen purposefully selected Syrian refugee women who scored ≥10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale participated in the semi-structured telephone interviews. Transcripts were coded verbatim and analysed thematically according to the dimensions of Levesque's model of patient-centred access to healthcare. Data were collected between August 2022 and February 2023.

Results: Five themes with 14 subthemes were identified: (1) approachability covered lack of knowledge and misconceptions related to PPD and its treatment, lack of awareness of available psychosocial services and perceived need of mental health treatment; (2) acceptability comprised being a refugee, stigma of mental illness, cultural preferences of healthcare provider and language barrier; (3) availability and accommodation encompassed transportation barrier and location of the centre, no support for childcare and lack of time; (4) affordability included financial difficulties and health insurance coverage; (5) appropriateness comprised no screening for PPD and intermittent services with limited focus on mental health.

Conclusions: The findings of this study reveal that Syrian refugee women experienced multi-faceted complex barriers to access mental health services for PPD. It is important for health professionals, including nurses, and policymakers to address the cultural mental health needs of this population and establish strategies to protect their legal and health rights.

Impact: Our study has important practice and policy implications for establishing strategies designed specifically for refugee mothers to mitigate their perceived barriers to PPD treatment and ultimately improve their mental health.

Reporting method: The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research was used.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution. Participants were Syrian refugee women with PPD symptoms and contributed only to the interviews and member checking.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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