减少低价值家庭护理的障碍和促进因素:一项针对家庭护理专业人员的定性探索性研究。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Milou Cremers, Benjamin Wendt, Getty Huisman-de Waal, Leti van Bodegom-Vos, Simone A van Dulmen, Elise Schipper, Monique van Dijk, Erwin Ista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨减少低价值家庭护理的障碍和促进因素:定性探索性研究:对七家家庭护理机构的家庭护理专业人员、管理人员和质量改进人员进行了七次焦点小组访谈和两次个别访谈。采用 "为慢性疾病量身定制的实施清单 "对数据进行演绎分析:结果:居家护理专业人员认为存在的障碍包括缺乏知识和技能(如使用护理辅助工具)、医护人员与普通医生之间的互动导致客户产生期望。他们认为的促进因素包括与同事一起反思所提供的护理,明确传达对客户的协议和期望。此外,客户和亲属的行为也有可能阻碍减量。与此相反,客户的独立动机和亲属的参与则会促进减免。最后,护理辅助器具的不报销和额外费用也被视为障碍。组织和管理层对减少护理服务的支持被视为促进因素:了解家庭护理专业人员在减少低价值家庭护理方面遇到的障碍和促进因素至关重要。加强知识和技能、促进跨专业合作、亲属参与和激励客户自我护理可促进减少低价值居家护理。对专业和病人护理的影响:减少低价值的居家护理为提供更适当的护理和将病人纳入候补名单提供了机会:影响:通过量身定制的策略消除障碍,可以成功地取消低价值家庭护理:报告方法:采用定性研究报告综合标准核对表。无患者或公众贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers and facilitators for reducing low-value home-based nursing care: A qualitative exploratory study among homecare professionals.

Aim: To explore barriers and facilitators for reducing low-value home-based nursing care.

Design: Qualitative exploratory study.

Method: Seven focus group interviews and two individual interviews were conducted with homecare professionals, managers and quality improvement staff members within seven homecare organizations. Data were deductively analysed using the Tailored Implementation for Chronic Diseases checklist.

Results: Barriers perceived by homecare professionals included lack of knowledge and skills, such as using care aids, interactions between healthcare professionals and general practitioners creating expectations among clients. Facilitators perceived included reflecting on provided care together with colleagues, clearly communicating agreements and expectations towards clients. Additionally, clients' and relatives' behaviour could potentially hinder reduction. In contrast, clients' motivation to be independent and involving relatives can promote reduction. Lastly, non-reimbursement and additional costs of care aids were perceived as barriers. Support from organization and management for the reduction of care was considered as facilitator.

Conclusion: Understanding barriers and facilitators experienced by homecare professionals in reducing low-value home-based nursing care is crucial. Enhancing knowledge and skills, fostering cross-professional collaboration, involving relatives and motivating clients' self-care can facilitate reduction of low-value home-based nursing care. Implications for profession and patient care: De-implementing low-value home-based nursing care offers opportunities for more appropriate care and inclusion of clients on waitlists.

Impact: Addressing barriers with tailored strategies can successfully de-implement low-value home-based nursing care.

Reporting method: The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was used. No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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