世卫组织东南亚和西太平洋地区全球疫情警报和反应网络的疫情反应能力。

IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5365/wpsar.2024.15.5.1109
Amy Elizabeth Parry, Sai Campbell, Stefan Thottunkal, Partha Pratim Mandal, Sharon Salmon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:COVID-19 大流行对全球疫情警报和反应网络(GOARN)用于快速部署国际反应技术支持的机制提出了挑战,并强调了需要加强网络内部能力的领域。世界卫生组织(WHO)东南亚和西太平洋地区的全球疫情警报和反应网络合作伙伴参与了这项工作,以探讨他们应对国际公共卫生突发事件的准备程度、就绪程度和能力:与来自世界卫生组织这两个地区的 GOARN 合作伙伴进行了磋商讨论和调查。讨论的主题包括合作伙伴支持和参与 GOARN 部署、培训、研究与合作的能力。对结果进行了描述性分析和内容分析:参与 GOARN 国际疫情应对工作的障碍包括:接受过疫情应对培训的人员数量有限;机构、财政和行政方面的障碍;以及合作机会有限。合作伙伴提出了一些创新的解决方案,以加强他们对部署工作的参与,如财政补贴、为经验不足的工作人员提供指导,以及提供远程支持的能力:全球疫情警报和网络在使世卫组织能够在疾病暴发和有可能引发疾病暴发的人道主义危机期间履行其国际警报和响应职责方面发挥着重要作用。然而,如果不系统地改进以加强国家疫情能力和区域联系,对国际疫情应对的支持可能仍然有限。因此,有必要整合本研究中确定的新方法来支持国际部署。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outbreak response capacity of the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network across WHO's South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic challenged the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network's (GOARN) mechanism used to rapidly deploy technical support for international responses and highlighted areas that require strengthened capacity within the Network. GOARN's partners in the World Health Organization's (WHO) South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions were engaged to explore their levels of preparedness, readiness and ability to respond to international public health emergencies.

Methods: Consultative discussions were held and a survey was conducted with GOARN's partners from the two WHO regions. Discussion topics included partners' capacity to support and participate in a GOARN deployment, training, research and collaboration. Descriptive and content analyses were conducted.

Results: Barriers to engaging in GOARN's international outbreak response efforts included limited numbers of personnel trained to respond to outbreaks; institutional, financial and administrative hurdles; and limited collaboration opportunities. Partners identified innovative solutions that could strengthen their engagement with deployment, such as financial subsidies, mentorship for less experienced staff, and the ability to provide remote support.

Discussion: GOARN plays an important role in enabling WHO to fulfil its international alert and response duties during disease outbreaks and humanitarian crises that have the potential to spark disease outbreaks. Yet without systematic improvement to strengthen national outbreak capacity and regional connectedness, support for international outbreak responses may remain limited. Thus, it is necessary to integrate novel approaches to support international deployments, as identified in this study.

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来源期刊
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
15 weeks
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