Michael Megafu, Omar Guerrero, Avanish Yendluri, Michelle Uwefoh, Xinning Li, Mininder S Kocher, Theodore J Ganley, Robert L Parisien
{"title":"小儿骨科随机对照试验中缺乏对健康社会决定因素的报告。","authors":"Michael Megafu, Omar Guerrero, Avanish Yendluri, Michelle Uwefoh, Xinning Li, Mininder S Kocher, Theodore J Ganley, Robert L Parisien","doi":"10.1097/BPO.0000000000002801","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Social determinants of health (SDOHs) affect health outcomes outside the hospital, and understanding them can enhance postoperative outcomes in orthopaedic surgery patients. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in pediatric orthopaedic journals reporting on the SDOHs of their patient cohorts. We hypothesize that many SDOHs will be underreported in RCTs investigating pediatric orthopaedic surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, the authors queried the PubMed database to examine SDOHs from 2 pediatric orthopaedic journals: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B. The inclusion criteria incorporated RCTs published between 2005 and April 2024. The exclusion criteria included any articles that were not RCTs published in this period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred thirteen articles met the search criteria, with 31 excluded because they did not fall from 2005 to 2024. Eighty-two were published from 2005 to 2024, but 6 RCTs were excluded, as 3 were non-RCTs, and 3 examined cadavers. Seventy-six RCTs were included for analysis, with 65 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and 11 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B . Articles originated from 17 countries, with the United States producing 61.8% (47) of the included studies. Of all 76 included studies, 96.1% (73) reported age, 88.2% (67) reported sex/gender, 30.3% (23) reported BMI, 21.1% (16) reported race/ethnicity, 5.3% (4) reported educational level, 2.6% (2) reported stress, and 2.6% (2) reported insurance. Smoking status, socioeconomic status, income levels, and employment status were each reported by only 1 study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The RCTs examining pediatric orthopaedic surgery tend to scarcely report SDOHs. Future RCTs should expand beyond demographic characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, sex/gender, and BMI and incorporate other relevant SDOHs. This will allow us to develop a more comprehensive understanding of health outcomes in the pediatric orthopaedic population.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>I; Therapeutic Studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","volume":" ","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Lack of Reporting Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trials.\",\"authors\":\"Michael Megafu, Omar Guerrero, Avanish Yendluri, Michelle Uwefoh, Xinning Li, Mininder S Kocher, Theodore J Ganley, Robert L Parisien\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/BPO.0000000000002801\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Social determinants of health (SDOHs) affect health outcomes outside the hospital, and understanding them can enhance postoperative outcomes in orthopaedic surgery patients. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in pediatric orthopaedic journals reporting on the SDOHs of their patient cohorts. We hypothesize that many SDOHs will be underreported in RCTs investigating pediatric orthopaedic surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, the authors queried the PubMed database to examine SDOHs from 2 pediatric orthopaedic journals: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B. The inclusion criteria incorporated RCTs published between 2005 and April 2024. The exclusion criteria included any articles that were not RCTs published in this period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred thirteen articles met the search criteria, with 31 excluded because they did not fall from 2005 to 2024. Eighty-two were published from 2005 to 2024, but 6 RCTs were excluded, as 3 were non-RCTs, and 3 examined cadavers. Seventy-six RCTs were included for analysis, with 65 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and 11 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B . Articles originated from 17 countries, with the United States producing 61.8% (47) of the included studies. Of all 76 included studies, 96.1% (73) reported age, 88.2% (67) reported sex/gender, 30.3% (23) reported BMI, 21.1% (16) reported race/ethnicity, 5.3% (4) reported educational level, 2.6% (2) reported stress, and 2.6% (2) reported insurance. Smoking status, socioeconomic status, income levels, and employment status were each reported by only 1 study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The RCTs examining pediatric orthopaedic surgery tend to scarcely report SDOHs. Future RCTs should expand beyond demographic characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, sex/gender, and BMI and incorporate other relevant SDOHs. This will allow us to develop a more comprehensive understanding of health outcomes in the pediatric orthopaedic population.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>I; Therapeutic Studies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16945,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"22-27\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000002801\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/22 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000002801","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Lack of Reporting Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trials.
Background: Social determinants of health (SDOHs) affect health outcomes outside the hospital, and understanding them can enhance postoperative outcomes in orthopaedic surgery patients. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in pediatric orthopaedic journals reporting on the SDOHs of their patient cohorts. We hypothesize that many SDOHs will be underreported in RCTs investigating pediatric orthopaedic surgery.
Methods: Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, the authors queried the PubMed database to examine SDOHs from 2 pediatric orthopaedic journals: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B. The inclusion criteria incorporated RCTs published between 2005 and April 2024. The exclusion criteria included any articles that were not RCTs published in this period.
Results: One hundred thirteen articles met the search criteria, with 31 excluded because they did not fall from 2005 to 2024. Eighty-two were published from 2005 to 2024, but 6 RCTs were excluded, as 3 were non-RCTs, and 3 examined cadavers. Seventy-six RCTs were included for analysis, with 65 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and 11 articles from the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Part B . Articles originated from 17 countries, with the United States producing 61.8% (47) of the included studies. Of all 76 included studies, 96.1% (73) reported age, 88.2% (67) reported sex/gender, 30.3% (23) reported BMI, 21.1% (16) reported race/ethnicity, 5.3% (4) reported educational level, 2.6% (2) reported stress, and 2.6% (2) reported insurance. Smoking status, socioeconomic status, income levels, and employment status were each reported by only 1 study.
Conclusions: The RCTs examining pediatric orthopaedic surgery tend to scarcely report SDOHs. Future RCTs should expand beyond demographic characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, sex/gender, and BMI and incorporate other relevant SDOHs. This will allow us to develop a more comprehensive understanding of health outcomes in the pediatric orthopaedic population.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics is a leading journal that focuses specifically on traumatic injuries to give you hands-on on coverage of a fast-growing field. You''ll get articles that cover everything from the nature of injury to the effects of new drug therapies; everything from recommendations for more effective surgical approaches to the latest laboratory findings.
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