Devon Noonan, Suzanne Frisbee, Lorna Bittencourt, Dana Rubenstein, F Joseph McClernon, Dana Mowls Carroll
{"title":"戒烟率和戒烟相关因素的城乡差异:全国代表性抽样调查结果。","authors":"Devon Noonan, Suzanne Frisbee, Lorna Bittencourt, Dana Rubenstein, F Joseph McClernon, Dana Mowls Carroll","doi":"10.1111/jrh.12870","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Rural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":50060,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.\",\"authors\":\"Devon Noonan, Suzanne Frisbee, Lorna Bittencourt, Dana Rubenstein, F Joseph McClernon, Dana Mowls Carroll\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jrh.12870\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Rural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50060,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Rural Health\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Rural Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12870\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Rural Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12870","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.
Purpose: There are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions.
Methods: Using nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region.
Results: Rural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions.
Conclusions: Findings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Rural Health, a quarterly journal published by the NRHA, offers a variety of original research relevant and important to rural health. Some examples include evaluations, case studies, and analyses related to health status and behavior, as well as to health work force, policy and access issues. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies are welcome. Highest priority is given to manuscripts that reflect scholarly quality, demonstrate methodological rigor, and emphasize practical implications. The journal also publishes articles with an international rural health perspective, commentaries, book reviews and letters.