戒烟率和戒烟相关因素的城乡差异:全国代表性抽样调查结果。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Devon Noonan, Suzanne Frisbee, Lorna Bittencourt, Dana Rubenstein, F Joseph McClernon, Dana Mowls Carroll
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在癌症和慢性病的发病率和死亡率方面存在着明显的城乡差异,其中许多原因是农村人口的烟草使用率高于城市人口。了解城乡烟草使用模式的差异是制定针对性干预措施的关键:利用烟草使用与健康人群评估(PATH)第 5 波的全国代表性数据,我们研究了加权频率,并进行了多变量逻辑回归,以考察在过去 12 个月内尝试过戒烟的吸烟者(近期尝试者)使用戒烟支持的情况,并按农村、城市和地理区域进行了分类。我们的第二个目标是研究农村与城市吸烟者以及不同地理区域的终生戒烟情况:结果:在调整后的分析中,最近尝试戒烟的农村人使用美国食品及药物管理局批准的戒烟辅助工具的可能性较小,使用尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)的可能性较小,受到家庭禁烟令影响的可能性较小。与城市地区相比,东北部、中西部和南部农村地区的调整后戒烟几率较低:结论:这些数据有助于为农村社区制定有针对性的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.

Purpose: There are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions.

Methods: Using nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region.

Results: Rural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions.

Conclusions: Findings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Rural Health
Journal of Rural Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.10%
发文量
86
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Rural Health, a quarterly journal published by the NRHA, offers a variety of original research relevant and important to rural health. Some examples include evaluations, case studies, and analyses related to health status and behavior, as well as to health work force, policy and access issues. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies are welcome. Highest priority is given to manuscripts that reflect scholarly quality, demonstrate methodological rigor, and emphasize practical implications. The journal also publishes articles with an international rural health perspective, commentaries, book reviews and letters.
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