接受万古霉素和哌拉西林-他唑巴坦或碳青霉烯类药物治疗的患者发生急性肾损伤的风险:一项多中心回顾性队列研究。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1080/14740338.2024.2393263
Dong Wu, Xiaowu Wang, Guangli Li, Xiuli Chai, Shaobo Guo, Lulu Zhou, Xiaojuan Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:万古霉素(VAN)可与其他广谱抗生素(如哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(PTZ)或碳青霉烯类(CBP))同时使用。然而,关于VAN与PTZ的急性肾损伤(AKI)发生率的文献报道相互矛盾:2019年1月至2023年6月,对接受VAN并同时接受PTZ或CBP治疗的患者进行了一项多中心、回顾性队列研究,以了解急性肾损伤的风险:结果:共纳入了 514 名符合条件的患者。共有 91 名患者(17.70%)发生了 AKI。VAN+PTZ组的AKI发生率明显高于VAN+CBP组(23.37% vs 15.27%,P = 0.028)。描述发生 AKI 时间的生存曲线显示,与 VAN+CBP 组患者相比,VAN+PTZ 组患者的 AKI 发生率更高,发病更快(HR 2.186,95%CI 1.351-3.538,p = 0.0015)。在为期 14 天的联合治疗中,VAN+PTZ 组的 AKI 发生率始终高于 VAN+CBP 组(HR 1.762,95%CI 1.111-2.795,p = 0.0161)。VAN同时伴有PTZ、联合治疗时间≤4天和VAN谷浓度>20 mg/L是与AKI相关的独立风险因素:结论:根据肌酐定义的 AKI,接受 VAN+PTZ 治疗的患者发生 AKI 的比例高于接受 VAN+CBP 治疗的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk of acute kidney injury in patients receiving vancomycin and concomitant piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenem: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

Background: Vancomycin (VAN) is empirically used with other broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam (PTZ) or carbapenem (CBP). However, conflicting literature on the rates of acute kidney injury (AKI) of VAN with PTZ has been reported.

Research design and methods: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study of the risk of AKI was conducted in patients receiving VAN and concomitant PTZ or CBP from January 2019 and June 2023.

Results: In total, 514 eligible patients were included. AKI occurred in a total of 91 patients (17.70%). The prevalence of AKI was significantly higher in the VAN+PTZ group than in the VAN+CBP group (23.37% vs 15.27%, p = 0.028). The survival curves depicting the time to AKI showed the increased incidence and more rapid onset of AKI among patients in the VAN+PTZ group compared to those of the VAN+CBP group (HR 2.186, 95%CI 1.351-3.538, p = 0.0015). VAN+PTZ was associated with a consistently higher AKI rate over VAN+CBP (HR 1.762, 95%CI 1.111-2.795, p = 0.0161) throughout the 14-day combination therapy. VAN with concomitant PTZ, duration of combination therapy ≤ 4 days and VAN trough concentration > 20 mg/L were independent risk factors associated with AKI.

Conclusion: The prevalence of AKI was found to be higher in patients receiving VAN+PTZ therapy compared to those receiving VAN+CBP therapy based on creatinine-defined AKI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
3.20%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety ranks #62 of 216 in the Pharmacology & Pharmacy category in the 2008 ISI Journal Citation Reports. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety (ISSN 1474-0338 [print], 1744-764X [electronic]) is a MEDLINE-indexed, peer-reviewed, international journal publishing review articles on all aspects of drug safety and original papers on the clinical implications of drug treatment safety issues, providing expert opinion on the scope for future development.
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