野外和实验室批量研究互为补充,量化受污染农业表土中未知前体全氟烷基酸的生成率

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES
Alexander Arthur Haluska, Klaus Röhler, Joel Fabregat-Palau, Diogo A. M. Alexandrino, Sergey Abramov, Katharine J. Thompson, Daniel Straub, Sara Kleindienst, Boris Bugsel, Jonathan Zweigle, Christian Zwiener, Peter Grathwohl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过田间研究和实验室批量微生态系统研究相结合的方法,研究了受污染农田中土壤微生物群落的变化以及全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)前体的生成率。16S rRNA 基因扩增片段测序用于跟踪微生物群落组成随时间的变化情况,而全氟烷基酸 (PFAA) 生成率则通过田间和批量培养结合直接总氧化前体 (dTOP) 分析法进行量化。研究地点位于德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州的布里隆-沙芬贝格,表层土壤(0 至 30 厘米)中的 PFAS 污染源自堆肥。分批培养法估算出的这些短链 PFAA 生成速率常数(0.12-0.75 1/年)较高,但与田间的速率常数(0.05-0.22 1/年)相似。田间长期大量排放数据(2009 年至 2023 年)表明,至少需要 60 年才能去除 99.99% 的短链 PFAA 及其前体。16S rRNA 基因扩增片段测序数据显示,PFAA 对土壤微生物的生物多样性产生了重大影响,批次培养的污染土壤比田间对照土壤显示出更高的丰富度和多样性指数。不过,这些影响大多发生在较低的分类等级上,似乎并未对产生和积累了 PFAA 的土壤中自生微生物群落的整体结构产生显著影响。总之,我们的研究结果表明,控制良好的好氧批量试验与 dTOP 检测结果相结合是估算短链 PFAA 生成率的合适方法。此外,我们的研究还表明,彻底清除表层土壤中的 PFAA 前体需要几十年的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Complementary Field and Laboratory Batch Studies to Quantify Generation Rates of Perfluoroalkyl Acids in a Contaminated Agricultural Topsoil with Unknown Precursors

Complementary Field and Laboratory Batch Studies to Quantify Generation Rates of Perfluoroalkyl Acids in a Contaminated Agricultural Topsoil with Unknown Precursors

Soil microbiome changes and generation rates of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) precursors were studied in a contaminated agricultural field using a combination of field and laboratory batch microcosm studies. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used to track how microbial community composition changed over time, while perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAA) generation rates were quantified using a combination of field and batch incubations combined with the direct total oxidizable precursor (dTOP) assay. The study site in Brilon-Scharfenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, has PFAS contamination in the topsoil (0 to 30 cm) originating from compost. Generation rate constants of these short-chain PFAA estimated from batch incubations (0.12 to 0.75 1/year) were higher but similar to rate constants from the fields (0.05 to 0.22 1/year). Long-term field mass discharge data (2009 to 2023) suggest that at least 60 years are needed to remove 99.99% of short-chain PFAA and their precursors. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data revealed a major impact of PFAA on the biodiversity of soil microorganisms, with batch-incubated contaminated soils showing higher richness and diversity indexes than field control soils. However, most of these impacts occurred at lower taxonomical ranks and did not seem to have a prominent impact on the overall structure of the autochtonous microbial communities of the soils where PFAA were produced and accumulated. Overall, our findings demonstrate that well-controlled aerobic batch test combined with the results of dTOP assay are a suitable approach for estimating short-chain PFAA generation rates. Additionally, our research suggests that the complete removal of PFAA precursors from topsoil will take decades.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1981, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation® has been a resource for researchers and practitioners in the field. It is a quarterly journal that offers the best in application oriented, peer-reviewed papers together with insightful articles from the practitioner''s perspective. Each issue features papers containing cutting-edge information on treatment technology, columns by industry experts, news briefs, and equipment news. GWMR plays a unique role in advancing the practice of the groundwater monitoring and remediation field by providing forward-thinking research with practical solutions.
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