当性暴力成为病毒时:关于 #MeToo 运动的普及如何促进魁北克(加拿大)学生护理实践近期发展的文献综述》。

Sandrine Vallée-Ouimet, Pierre Pariseau-Legault, Lisandre Labrecque-Lebeau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:自 #MeToo 运动流行以来,性暴力(SV)的预防和管理已成为北美(包括魁北克省(加拿大))公共讨论的焦点。尽管在公共领域具有如此重要的可见度,但关于护理实践如何适应由 SV 受害者领导的 #MeToo 运动的普及,却鲜有科学证据。借鉴批判女权主义理论,我们描述了自 #MeToo 运动以来,在大学校园 SV 背景下护理实践的文献综述结果。我们使用 SV 背景下护理实践的关键词在五个数据库中进行了文献检索。总共选取了 45 篇文章进行分析。其中八篇研究因其相关性而被添加(在数据库之外获得)。接下来,受 Braun 和 Clarke(2006 年)的启发,进行了反思性专题分析。然后利用文献综述比较了魁北克的现行做法。分析结果表明,许多神话和成见持续存在,对经历 SV 的人的可信度产生了负面影响。结果还描述了公共机构在应对 #MeToo 运动的普及时难以改变旨在预防和管理 SV 的结构。研究结果表明,使用交叉女权主义理论框架来更好地理解 SV 的复杂性具有现实意义。我们通过分析表明,法医护理实践的发展比以往任何时候都更需要由经历过 SV 的人所推动的政治和见证活动来提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When Sexual Violence Goes Viral: A Literature Review and Synthesis on How the Popularization of the #MeToo Movement Contributed to the Recent Evolution of Nursing Practice With the Student Population in Quebec (Canada).

Abstract: Since the popularization of the #MeToo movement, the prevention and management of sexual violence (SV) has become prominent in North American public discourse, including in the province of Québec (Canada). Despite such an important visibility in the public sphere, there is little scientific evidence of how nursing practice has adapted to the popularization of the #MeToo movement, led by victims of SV. Drawing on critical feminist theories, we describe the results from a literature review on nursing practice in the context of SV on college and university campuses since the #MeToo movement. A literature search was performed in five databases using keywords targeting nursing practice in the context of SV. In total, 45 articles were selected for analysis. Eight studies were added for their relevance (obtained outside the databases). Next, a reflexive thematic analysis inspired by Braun and Clarke (2006) was conducted. The literature review was then used to compare current practices in Québec. The results identify the persistence of numerous myths and stereotypes that contribute negatively to the credibility of persons experiencing SV. The results also describe the difficulty of public institutions to change structures aimed at preventing and managing SV in response to the popularization of the #MeToo movement. The results indicate the relevance of using an intersectional feminist theoretical framework to better understand the complexities of SV. Through our analysis, we show that, more than ever, the evolution of forensic nursing practice must be informed by political and testimonial activism driven by persons experiencing SV.

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