{"title":"某些类别图的子图补全算法","authors":"Dhanyamol Antony , Sagartanu Pal , R.B. Sandeep","doi":"10.1016/j.ipl.2024.106530","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For a class <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> of graphs, the objective of <span>Subgraph Complementation to</span> <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is to find whether there exists a subset <em>S</em> of vertices of the input graph <em>G</em> such that modifying <em>G</em> by complementing the subgraph induced by <em>S</em> results in a graph in <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. We obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem when <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs with minimum degree at least <em>k</em>, for a constant <em>k</em>, answering an open problem by Fomin et al. (Algorithmica, 2020). When <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> vertices (for any constant <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>) and diamond, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem. This is in contrast with a result by Antony et al. (Algorithmica, 2022) that the problem is NP-complete and cannot be solved in subexponential-time (assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis) when <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> vertices, for every constant <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56290,"journal":{"name":"Information Processing Letters","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 106530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Algorithms for subgraph complementation to some classes of graphs\",\"authors\":\"Dhanyamol Antony , Sagartanu Pal , R.B. Sandeep\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ipl.2024.106530\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>For a class <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> of graphs, the objective of <span>Subgraph Complementation to</span> <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is to find whether there exists a subset <em>S</em> of vertices of the input graph <em>G</em> such that modifying <em>G</em> by complementing the subgraph induced by <em>S</em> results in a graph in <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. We obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem when <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs with minimum degree at least <em>k</em>, for a constant <em>k</em>, answering an open problem by Fomin et al. (Algorithmica, 2020). When <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> vertices (for any constant <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>) and diamond, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem. This is in contrast with a result by Antony et al. (Algorithmica, 2022) that the problem is NP-complete and cannot be solved in subexponential-time (assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis) when <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> vertices, for every constant <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56290,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Information Processing Letters\",\"volume\":\"188 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106530\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Information Processing Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020019024000607\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Information Processing Letters","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020019024000607","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对于一类图 G,子图补全 G 的目标是找到输入图 G 的顶点是否存在一个子集 S,从而通过补全 S 诱导的子图来修改 G,从而得到 G 中的一个图。当 G 是最小度至少为 k 的一类图时,对于常数 k,我们得到了该问题的多项式时间算法,回答了 Fomin 等人提出的一个开放问题(Algorithmica, 2020)。当 G 是 t+1 个顶点上没有星形图的任何诱导副本(对于任意常数 t≥3)和菱形的图类时,我们得到了该问题的多项式时间算法。这与 Antony 等人(Algorithmica,2022 年)的结果形成鲜明对比:当 G 是一类没有任何星形图在 t+1 个顶点上的诱导副本的图时,对于每个常数 t≥5,该问题是 NP-完全的,并且无法在亚指数时间内求解(假设指数时间假设)。
Algorithms for subgraph complementation to some classes of graphs
For a class of graphs, the objective of Subgraph Complementation to is to find whether there exists a subset S of vertices of the input graph G such that modifying G by complementing the subgraph induced by S results in a graph in . We obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem when is the class of graphs with minimum degree at least k, for a constant k, answering an open problem by Fomin et al. (Algorithmica, 2020). When is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on vertices (for any constant ) and diamond, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem. This is in contrast with a result by Antony et al. (Algorithmica, 2022) that the problem is NP-complete and cannot be solved in subexponential-time (assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis) when is the class of graphs without any induced copies of the star graph on vertices, for every constant .
期刊介绍:
Information Processing Letters invites submission of original research articles that focus on fundamental aspects of information processing and computing. This naturally includes work in the broadly understood field of theoretical computer science; although papers in all areas of scientific inquiry will be given consideration, provided that they describe research contributions credibly motivated by applications to computing and involve rigorous methodology. High quality experimental papers that address topics of sufficiently broad interest may also be considered.
Since its inception in 1971, Information Processing Letters has served as a forum for timely dissemination of short, concise and focused research contributions. Continuing with this tradition, and to expedite the reviewing process, manuscripts are generally limited in length to nine pages when they appear in print.