针对缺血性脑卒中患者及家庭照护者的护士指导运动功能康复训练计划的效果:随机对照试验研究方案。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Trials Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1186/s13063-024-08392-3
Yue Ding, Juan Xu, Qian-Yu Liang, Jia-Qi Zheng, Feng Wang, Ying Lin, Di-Ya Wang, Jing Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:缺血性脑卒中(IS)给个人和社会都带来了沉重的负担,患者出院后不仅继续遭受运动功能障碍的折磨,其护理人员还承担着帮助患者重新融入家庭和社会的主要责任。为了更好地改善IS患者的肢体功能和日常生活活动能力,护理人员也应参与到IS患者出院回家过渡期的运动功能康复训练中。本研究的主要目的是探讨在护士指导下对IS患者及其家庭护理人员进行训练对改善患者肢体功能和减轻护理人员负担的效果:方法/设计:将在医院和家庭随访期间进行随机对照试验,并进行盲法评估。58对被诊断为缺血性中风的成人及其主要护理者将被纳入试验。参与者将随机接受(1)由护士指导、护理人员参与的家庭运动康复训练(干预组)或(2)常规自我护理(对照组)。两组患者都将在出院当天接受评估和健康指导,干预组还将接受额外的家庭训练计划和监督。出院后,将每周对这两组进行随访。主要结果来自对身体功能和照顾者相关负担的评估,次要结果来自对改良巴特尔指数、中风特定生活质量和美国国立卫生研究院中风量表的统计。两组之间的差异将通过双向重复测量方差分析进行测量,考虑基线数据以及训练后 1 周和 4 周的随访数据:讨论:研究结果可能会提供新颖而有价值的信息,说明这种文化适宜、护理人员参与、基于家庭的康复训练对IS患者身体功能和护理人员相关负担的影响:试验注册:中国临床试验注册中心(chictr.org.cn)ChiCTR2300078798。注册日期:2023年12月19日。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of a nurse-led motor function rehabilitation training program for patients with ischemic stroke and family caregivers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Both individuals and society bear a considerable burden from ischemic stroke (IS), not only do patients continue suffering from motor dysfunction after discharge from hospital, but their caregivers also undertake the principal responsibility of assisting them in reintegrating into the family and society. To better improve the IS patients' limb function and daily life activities, their caregivers should also be involved in the training of the motor function rehabilitation during the period transitioning from hospital back home. This study mainly aims to investigate the effects of a nurse-led training for IS patients and their family caregivers on the improvement of the patients' physical function and the burden of caregivers.

Methods/design: A randomized controlled trial with blind assessment will be conducted in hospitals and during the follow-ups at home. Fifty-eight pairs of adults diagnosed with ischemic stroke and their primary caregivers will be included. Participants will be randomly given with (1) a nurse-led, home-based motor rehabilitation training participated by caregivers (intervention group) or (2) routine self-care (control group). Both groups will receive assessment and health guidance on the day of discharge, and the intervention group will receive an additional home-based training program and supervision. These two groups will be followed up every week after discharge. The primary results are drawn from the evaluation of physical function and caregiver-related burden, and the secondary results derived from statistics of the modified Barthel index, stroke-specific quality of life, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Differences between the two groups will be measured by two-way repeated measures ANOVA, considering the data at baseline and at 1-week and 4-week follow-up after training.

Discussion: Results may provide novel and valuable information on the effects of this culturally appropriate, caregiver-involved, and home-based rehabilitation training on the physical function of IS patients and caregiver-related burden.

Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (chictr.org.cn) ChiCTR2300078798. Registered on December 19, 2023.

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来源期刊
Trials
Trials 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
966
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Trials is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that will encompass all aspects of the performance and findings of randomized controlled trials. Trials will experiment with, and then refine, innovative approaches to improving communication about trials. We are keen to move beyond publishing traditional trial results articles (although these will be included). We believe this represents an exciting opportunity to advance the science and reporting of trials. Prior to 2006, Trials was published as Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine (CCTCVM). All published CCTCVM articles are available via the Trials website and citations to CCTCVM article URLs will continue to be supported.
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