加利福尼亚州临床样本中儿童色情犯罪风险工具 (CPORT) 的收敛性和发散性有效性。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Allen Azizian, Angela W Eke, Linda Farmus, Shelby Scott, Michael C Seto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童色情犯罪者风险工具(CPORT)是一种由七个项目组成的精算风险评估工具,用于估算因儿童性剥削材料(CSEM,法律上称为儿童色情制品)犯罪而被定罪的男性的性再犯可能性。在本研究中,我们对美国联邦缓刑犯中至少犯有一种 CSEM 罪行的 224 名男性临床样本进行了 CPORT 的聚合有效性和发散有效性研究。CPORT 分数与另一种性犯罪风险评估工具 "风险矩阵 2000"(RM2000/S)的分数呈明显、中度和正相关,显示出广泛的聚合效度证据,与一般犯罪风险评估工具 "服务水平/案件管理清单"(LS/CMI)的分数无明显关联,显示出发散效度证据。也有证据表明存在特定的聚合效度;例如,反映先前犯罪史的 CPORT 项目与 LS/CMI 的犯罪史领域关系最为密切,而反映对儿童的性兴趣的 CPORT 项目与临床评估中自我报告的对儿童的性兴趣有显著且密切的关联。我们还研究了将临床信息纳入 CPORT 评分的影响。纳入这些信息减少了缺失分数的数量,但对预测准确性的影响尚不清楚。本文讨论了对临床实践的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Convergent and Divergent Validity of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT) in a Clinical Sample From California.

The Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT) is a seven-item actuarial risk assessment tool that is used to estimate the potential for sexual recidivism among men convicted of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM; legally referred to as child pornography) offenses. In the current study, we examined the convergent and divergent validity of the CPORT in a clinical sample of 224 men on federal probation in the United States who were convicted of at least one type of CSEM offense. CPORT scores were significantly, moderately, and positively correlated with scores on another sexual offense risk assessment tool, the Risk Matrix 2000 (RM2000/S), showing broad evidence of convergent validity, and was nonsignificantly associated with scores on a general offense risk assessment tool, the Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI), showing evidence of divergent validity. There was also evidence of specific convergent validity; for example, the CPORT item reflecting prior criminal history was most strongly related to the Criminal History domain of the LS/CMI, and CPORT items reflecting sexual interest in children were significantly and strongly associated with self-reported sexual interest in children from the clinical evaluation. We also examined the impact of including clinical information in the scoring of the CPORT. Including this information reduced the amount of missing scores, but the impact on predictive accuracy is not yet known. Implications for clinical practices are discussed.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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