肽基精氨酸脱氨酶 4 依赖性巨噬细胞胞外陷阱的形成对 1 型糖尿病发病机制的作用

Diabetes Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.2337/db23-1000
Yiming Shen, Ruiya Shi, ShiPing Lu, Yan Wang, Ziqi Zhou, Chenhua Wu, Qi You, Hongye Fan, Jie Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巨噬细胞胞外捕获物(METs)的过度形成与多种自身免疫性疾病的发病机制有关;然而,它对 1 型糖尿病(T1D)的影响及相关机制仍是一个谜。在这里,我们证明了肽酰精氨酸脱氨酶 4(PAD4)在非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)小鼠肠道炎症中驱动大量 METs 形成和巨噬细胞 M1 极化的关键作用。基因敲除 PAD4 或 METs 的收养性转移会改变肠道中促炎 T 细胞的比例,进而影响它们向胰腺的迁移。结合 RNA 测序和 CUT&Tag 分析,我们发现活化的 PAD4 可转录调控 CXCL10 的表达。本研究全面探讨了结肠中由 PAD4 介导的 METs 过度形成如何加剧肠道炎症和促炎性 T 细胞迁移,并最终参与 T1D 的进展,提示抑制 METs 的形成可能是 T1D 的潜在治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 4-Dependent Macrophage Extracellular Trap Formation in Type 1 Diabetes Pathogenesis.

Excessive formation of macrophage extracellular trap (MET) has been implicated in several autoimmune disease pathogeneses; however, its impact on type 1 diabetes (T1D) and related mechanisms remains enigmatic. We demonstrated the pivotal role of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) in driving profuse MET formation and macrophage M1 polarization in intestinal inflammation in NOD mice. Genetic knockout of PAD4 or adoptive transfer of METs altered the proportion of proinflammatory T cells in the intestine, subsequently influencing their migration to the pancreas. Combining RNA sequencing and CUT&Tag analysis, we found activated PAD4 transcriptionally regulated CXCL10 expression. This study comprehensively investigated how excessive PAD4-mediated MET formation in the colon increases the aggravation of intestinal inflammation and proinflammatory T-cell migration and finally is involved in T1D progression, suggesting that inhibition of MET formation may be a potential therapeutic target in T1D.

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