走向血浆产品社会学。

0 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Kelly Holloway, Quinn Grundy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的 20 年中,血浆已成为一种医疗手段,被称为 "液体黄金",以彰显其挽救生命的潜力。通过一种称为 "分馏 "的制造工艺,献血收集的血浆被转化为血浆衍生医疗产品(PDMPs)。世界卫生组织(WHO)强调了血浆衍生医药产品对全球医疗保健的重要性,并将一些血浆衍生医药产品列入了《世界卫生组织基本药物示范目录》。从捐献者处采集血浆、生产血浆衍生治疗药物并在全球范围内分发这些治疗药物的过程需要在不同的社会、政治和经济背景下协调多个社会参与者的运作,但在公共政策或社会科学的学术文献中却很少受到关注。本文将介绍一系列可指导血浆产品社会学的分析问题和概念。我们以政策科学中的行为转向为基础,确定该领域中出现的相关政策问题,并提供必要的分析工具,以研究该领域中不同的社会参与者如何理解等离子体。为此,我们将借鉴健康与疾病社会学中的关键概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward a Sociology of Plasma Products.

Over the past 20 years, plasma has become a medical treatment characterized as "liquid gold" to signal its lifesaving potential. Through a manufacturing process termed fractionation, plasma, collected through blood donation, is turned into Plasma Derived Medical Products (PDMPs). The World Health Organization (WHO) has underlined the importance of PDMPs for global health care, including a number of PDMPs on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. The process of collecting plasma from a donor, manufacturing plasma derived treatments, and distributing those treatments globally requires the coordination of multiple social actors operating in different social, political and economic contexts, but has received little attention in scholarly literature on public policy or the social sciences. This paper will introduce a set of analytic questions and concepts that can direct a sociology of plasma products. We build on the behavioral turn in the policy sciences to identify relevant policy questions emerging from this field and offer the analytic tools necessary to investigate how different social actors in this space make meaning of plasma. To do this, we will draw on key concepts in the sociology of health and illness.

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CiteScore
6.40
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