堪察加杜鹃花(Therorhodion camtschaticum s.l.)的迁徙历史表明,它有两条不同的向东白令陆扩散的路线

IF 2.3 2区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES
Maria A Polezhaeva, Makar V Modorov, Olga A Mochalova, Stefanie M Ickert-Bond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

堪察加杜鹃花(Therorhodion camtschaticum s.l.)是一种小型、耐寒的极地高山灌木物种,其分类学颇有争议,在白令海地区分布广泛,从欧亚大陆北部一直到北美洲北极地区。一些作者认为 T. camtschaticum 和关系密切的 Therorhodion glandulosum 是两个独立的物种,而另一些作者则认为它们代表了地区差异亚种。为了解决这种关系,我们利用三个质体 DNA 片段(ptDNA)和十个核微卫星位点(nSSR)对原生种范围内的 33 个种群进行了采样。我们发现了两个与物种而非亚种一致的遗传系。这些基因系的分布与物种从白令西亚西部向白令西亚东部迁徙的两条不同路径一致:(i) T. glandulosum 从东亚北部向阿拉斯加北部的苏厄德半岛迁徙的北部路径;(ii) T. camtschaticum 从白令西亚西部南部向阿留申群岛和阿拉斯加东南部海滨迁徙的南部路径。北部路线从鄂霍次克海滨延伸到科雷马地区、楚科奇以及堪察加半岛中部和北部。南线始于锡霍特-阿林山脊,途经萨哈林岛、千岛群岛和堪察加半岛南部。利用 nSSR 数据进行的人口统计分析推断,T. camtschaticum 和 T. glandulosum 的分化时间早于末次冰川极盛时期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The migration history of the Kamchatka rhododendron (Therorhodion camtschaticum s.l.) indicates two distinct dispersal routes towards Eastern Beringia
The Kamchatka rhododendron (Therorhodion camtschaticum s.l.) is a small, cold-resistant arcto-alpine shrub species with a controversial taxonomy and a wide Beringian distribution, from northern Eurasia to Arctic North America. Some authors regard T. camtschaticum and the closely related Therorhodion glandulosum as separate species while others suggest that they represent regionally differentiated subspecies. In order to resolve this relationship, we sampled 33 populations within the native species ranges, using three fragments of plastid DNA (ptDNA) and ten nuclear microsatellites (nSSR). We recovered two genetic lineages consistent with species rather than subspecies. The distribution of these genetic lineages are consistent with two different migration pathways of species from western Beringia to eastern Beringia: (i) for T. glandulosum a northern pathway from northern East Asia to the Seward Peninsula in northern Alaska; and (ii) for T. camtschaticum a southern pathway from the southern part of western Beringia to the Aleutian Islands and the seashore of south-east Alaska. The northern route extends from the Okhotsk seashore through the Kolyma region, Chukotka, and central and northern Kamchatka. The southern route begins at the Sikhote-Alin ridge, and goes through Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands, and southern Kamchatka. Demographic analysis using nSSR data inferred a divergence time between T. camtschaticum and T. glandulosum long before the Last Glacial Maximum.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
54
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society publishes original papers on systematic and evolutionary botany and comparative studies of both living and fossil plants. Review papers are also welcomed which integrate fields such as cytology, morphogenesis, palynology and phytochemistry into a taxonomic framework. The Journal will only publish new taxa in exceptional circumstances or as part of larger monographic or phylogenetic revisions.
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