COVID-19 大流行与 2020-2021 年法国缅因和卢瓦尔地区流感疫苗接种率之间的关系

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Juliette Abline, Anicet Chaslerie, Emmanüele Fabre, Alain Heymans, Pascal Artarit, Sébastien Faure, Samuel Legeay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。法国国家卫生机构 "法国公共卫生"(SPF)每年都会对法国的流感疫苗接种率进行评估。2020 年,COVID-19 在全球大流行。由于已知流感和 COVID-19 有几种症状相似,我们希望观察到人们选择同时注射流感疫苗的正相关性。研究方法我们从法国国家健康数据系统(Système National des Données de Santé-SNDS)中提取了 65 岁及以上人群的流感疫苗接种数据。在法国西部的缅因和卢瓦尔省进行了一项非干预性多中心调查,用于评估 COVID-19 对疫苗接种意向的影响。调查结果显示自2017年以来,65岁及以上人群的流感疫苗接种率(法国缅因和卢瓦尔省)有所提高(2017-18年为54.36%,2020-21年为58.12%)。在 2020-21 年(与 COVID-19 大流行同时发生),人们接种疫苗的时间比上一年提前了(高峰期在第 1-2 周,而以往接种高峰期在第 5-6 周),而在此之前,剂量短缺中断了 2020-21 年的接种活动。在提议调查的 232 人中,有 211 人回答了调查,其中 175 人在 2020-21 年流感疫苗接种活动期间接种了疫苗。其中,29.12% 的人表示在接种流感疫苗时了解 COVID-19。接种疫苗的最主要原因是需要从流感病毒中获得安全感;其次是 "意识到病毒可能具有传染性和致命性"。结论我们的研究强调了缅因州和卢瓦尔河地区老年人群认为 COVID-19 与流感疫苗接种率的关系。尽管COVID-19大流行会对人类造成影响,但它似乎有利于流感疫苗的接种,并可能积极改变人们对流感疫苗接种的信念和行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Association between Pandemic of COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccine Take-Up in 2020–2021 in Maine et Loire (France)

Association between Pandemic of COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccine Take-Up in 2020–2021 in Maine et Loire (France)

Background. Take-up of the influenza (flu) vaccination in France is assessed every year by Santé publique France (SPF), a national health agency. In 2020, the pandemic of COVID-19 took place all over the world. With several symptoms known to be similar between flu and COVID-19, we expected to observe a positive association with people’s choice to also take the flu vaccine injection. Methods. Data regarding the flu vaccination for people aged 65 and over were extracted from the French National Health Data System (Système National des Données de Santé—SNDS). A noninterventional multicenter survey in the Department of Maine et Loire, an area in the west of France, was used for assessing the effect of COVID-19 on vaccination intention. Results. The flu vaccine take-up (Maine et Loire, France), among people aged 65 and over, improved since 2017 (54.36% in 2017–18 vs 58.12% in 2020–21). In 2020–21 (concomitant with the COVID-19 pandemic), people got vaccinated earlier than the previous year (peak in weeks 1–2 vs peak in weeks 5–6 in previous campaigns), before a shortage of doses interrupted the 2020–21 campaign. Of the 211 people who answered the survey among the 232 for whom it was proposed, 175 were vaccinated during the 2020–21 flu vaccine campaign. Among them, 29.12% declared they were aware of COVID-19 when receiving the flu vaccine. The most cited reason for taking the vaccination was the need to feel safe from the influenza virus; the second was “awareness of the fact that a virus can be contagious and deadly.” Conclusion. Our study highlights the COVID-19 association perceived by the elderly population (Maine et Loire) on flu vaccination rates. Despite having human consequences, the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be beneficial to flu vaccine take-up and may positively change people’s beliefs and behaviors towards flu vaccination.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics provides a forum for clinicians, pharmacists and pharmacologists to explore and report on issues of common interest. Reports and commentaries on current issues in medical and pharmaceutical practice are encouraged. Papers on evidence-based clinical practice and multidisciplinary collaborative work are particularly welcome. Regular sections in the journal include: editorials, commentaries, reviews (including systematic overviews and meta-analyses), original research and reports, and book reviews. Its scope embraces all aspects of clinical drug development and therapeutics, including: Rational therapeutics Evidence-based practice Safety, cost-effectiveness and clinical efficacy of drugs Drug interactions Clinical impact of drug formulations Pharmacogenetics Personalised, stratified and translational medicine Clinical pharmacokinetics.
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