生成式人工智能、智慧与法律

Joseph R. Carvalko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了生成式预训练变压器技术及其与创造力和法律形式的交叉。它强调了生成式人工智能改变相当多社会元素的潜力,包括创造性努力的模式、问题解决、就业、教育、司法、医学和治理。作者强调,政策制定者和专家有必要联合起来,对这一技术的潜在风险和影响进行监管。欧盟委员会已采取措施,通过《欧洲人工智能法案》(EIA)应对人工智能的风险,该法案根据潜在危害对人工智能的使用进行了分类。该立法旨在确保对自主武器或医疗设备等极端情况进行审查和控制。然而,作者批评美国缺乏有意义的人工智能监管,并认为,鉴于该技术(1)的传播速度(2)几乎不可计数的产品变体,以及预计其将渗透到机构和日常生活的目的、范围和深度,政府介入并提供有意义监管的时机已到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generative AI, Ingenuity, and Law
This paper discusses generative pre-trained transformer technology and its intersection with forms of creativity and law. It highlights the potential of generative AI to change considerable elements of society, including modes of creative endeavors, problem-solving, employment, education, justice, medicine, and governance. The author emphasizes the need for policymakers and experts to join in regulating against the potential risks and implications of this technology. The European Commission has taken steps to address the risks of AI through the European AI Act (EIA), which categorizes AI uses based on their potential harm. The legislation aims to ensure scrutiny and control in extreme cases like autonomous weapons or medical devices. However, the author criticizes the lack of meaningful AI oversight in the United States and argues that time has come for government to step in and offer meaningful regulation given the technology’s (1) rate of diffusion (2) virtually uncountable product permutations, the purposes, extent and depths to which it is anticipated to penetrate institutional and daily life.
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