美国难民安置计划中的关爱与新自由主义的自给自足

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Lauren Fritzsche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了美国难民安置计划中的关怀、新自由主义和自给自足等错综复杂的问题,以及COVID-19大流行病对这些问题的影响。对于难民和大多数美国人来说,大流行病使新自由主义个人主义和自给自足的不公正(更加)显而易见。我研究了人道主义关怀如何通过重新安置计划被新自由主义的经济自给自足目标所利用,以及大流行病如何塑造了这些人道主义和经济回应及叙事。根据女权主义关怀伦理,我展示了关怀如何被注入权力和正常化价值观;然而,女权主义关怀伦理也提供了一个框架来设想一个不同的世界,在这个世界中,重新安置的目标不是以新自由主义的自给自足标准为前提,而是以集体性、相互联系、安全和归属感为中心。本文通过 2021-2022 年间在美国西部一个重新安置城市 12 个月的实地调查,探讨了重新安置服务和关爱的提供方式如何经常强化新自由主义对良好公民身份的期望,并质疑这对超越自给自足的重新安置意味着什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care and neoliberal self-sufficiency in the U.S. refugee resettlement program

This paper interrogates the intricacies of care, neoliberalism, and self-sufficiency within the U.S. refugee resettlement program and as shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. For refugees, as well as for most Americans, the pandemic rendered (more) visible the injustices of neoliberal individualism and self-sufficiency. I examine how humanitarian care, via the resettlement program, is co-opted toward neoliberal goals of economic self-sufficiency, and how the pandemic shaped these humanitarian and economic responses and narratives. Drawing on feminist ethics of care, I demonstrate the ways in which care is infused with power and normalizing values; however, feminist ethics of care also provides a framework for envisioning a different world in which the goals of resettlement are not predicated upon neoliberal standards of self-sufficiency, but instead center collectivity, interconnection, safety, and belonging. Drawing on 12 months of fieldwork in a resettlement city in the U.S. West between 2021–2022, this article examines how resettlement services and care are provided in ways that often reinforce neoliberal expectations of good citizenship, and questions what this means for resettlement beyond self-sufficiency.

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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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