Kim L. Austerschmidt, Daniel A. Schlueter, Jessica Koenig, Maximilian Flieger, Julia Bergerhausen, Kristina Hennig-Fast, Thomas Beblo, Martin Driessen, Max Toepper
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景特别是在老年人中，性格对驾驶安全的预测作用一直不明显。然而，当与驾驶相关的能力不可避免地发生变化时，道路驾驶表现就会下降，而人格特质可能会扮演重要角色，因为自我评估和自我管理的需求在不断增加。方法在一项前瞻性道路驾驶研究中，我们使用了 N = 81 名老年驾驶员的数据，考察了大五人格是否能预测道路驾驶表现以及预测的程度。统计分析包括将道路驾驶表现与五大维度进行多元回归。结果在所有五大维度中，只有经验开放性能显著预测老年驾驶员的道路驾驶表现。此外，它还与大多数驾驶维度和多个驾驶相关变量呈正相关。讨论在不同的人格因素中，我们的研究结果突出了经验开放性与老年人道路驾驶行为的相关性。尽管人格本身似乎并不能充分预测道路驾驶表现，但对特定人格特质的研究可能有助于识别高危驾驶者，并有助于预防和干预。
Openness to experience is associated with better on-road driving performance in older adults
Background
Particularly in older age, personality has been an underrepresented predictor of driving safety. However, when changes in driving-related abilities are inevitable, on-road performance declines and personality traits may play an important role because the need for self-assessment and self-management is rising.
Methods
In a prospective on-road study with data from N = 81 older drivers, we therefore examined whether and to what extent the Big Five dimensions predict on-road driving performance. Statistical analyses included a multiple regression of on-road driving performance onto the Big Five dimensions. Moreover, we explored the relation of the Big Five dimensions with specific driving dimensions and different driving-relevant variables.
Results
Among all Big Five dimensions, only openness to experience significantly predicted on-road performance in older drivers. Moreover, it showed positive correlations with most driving dimensions and several driving-relevant variables. Both openness to experience and extraversion were associated with greater driving practice.
Discussion
Among different personality factors, our results highlight the relevance of openness to experience for on-road driving behavior in older adults. Although personality alone does not appear to adequately predict on-road performance, the examination of specific personality traits may help to identify at-risk drivers and aid in prevention and intervention.
期刊介绍：
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour focuses on the behavioural and psychological aspects of traffic and transport. The aim of the journal is to enhance theory development, improve the quality of empirical studies and to stimulate the application of research findings in practice. TRF provides a focus and a means of communication for the considerable amount of research activities that are now being carried out in this field. The journal provides a forum for transportation researchers, psychologists, ergonomists, engineers and policy-makers with an interest in traffic and transport psychology.
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