厄瓜多尔野生动物面临的协同威胁:利用新数据源估算人口贩运和人类与野生动物冲突的影响

Diversity Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI:10.3390/d16080490
Ricardo Villalba-Briones, Patricia Mendoza, Daniel Garces, Eliana Belen Molineros, Juan S. Monros, Sam Shanee
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摘要

野生动物贩运和人类与野生动物冲突是物种减少的主要原因。野生动物贩运的非法性质使其很难研究,有时甚至很危险。Mansión Mascota "是厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔的一家兽医诊所,通过与厄瓜多尔环境部达成的协议,该诊所接收被没收的野生动物进行治疗。Mansión Mascota "还接收当局和公众送来的受伤和被遗弃的野生动物。2018 年 1 月至 2022 年 9 月期间,诊所共接收了 3212 只野生动物,分类群≥171 个,包括哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物和两栖动物。通过根据报告用途、本地分布和捕获/宠物饲养证据对记录进行分类,我们能够将 68 个物种的 1127 只动物归类为野生动物贩运对象。乌龟是数量最多的物种(69%)。大多数海龟(91%)和灵长类动物(80%)来自亚马逊地区,而 90% 的鹦鹉类动物和 97% 的食肉动物可能来自沿海地区。濒危物种和依赖保护的物种在交通中很常见。此外,由于人为的野生动物冲突,106 个物种的≥955 只动物被送到了诊所。贩运加上大量受伤动物,凸显了厄瓜多尔野生动物面临的协同威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synergistic Threats to Wild Fauna in Ecuador: Using a Novel Data Source to Estimate the Impacts of Trafficking and Human–Wildlife Conflict
Wildlife trafficking and human–wildlife conflict are major causes of species decline. The illegal nature of wildlife trafficking makes it hard, and sometimes dangerous, to study. ‘Mansión Mascota’ is a veterinary clinic in Guayaquil, Ecuador, which, through agreement with the Ecuadorian Ministry of the Environment, receives confiscated wildlife for treatment. Mansión Mascota also receives injured and abandoned wildlife brought in by the authorities and the public. Between January 2018 and September 2022, the clinic received 3212 wild animals from ≥171 taxa, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Through the classification of records based on reported use, native distribution, and evidence of capture/pet keeping, we were able to classify 1127 animals of 68 species as subject to wildlife trafficking. Turtles were the most abundant group (69%). The majority of turtles (91%) and primates (80%) were of Amazonian origin, whereas 90% of psittacines and 97% of carnivores had potential coastal origins. Threatened and conservation-dependent species were common in the traffic. Furthermore, ≥955 animals of 106 species were brought to the clinic due to anthropogenic wildlife conflict. Trafficking, combined with the high number of injured animals, highlights the synergistic threats facing wildlife in Ecuador.
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