幕后:在国家背景下制定以任务为导向的创新政策时的政治与实用主义

IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在国家层面制定以任务为导向的创新政策的方法。构成本文核心内容的实证案例是挪威制定未来研究与创新政策和优先事项的政策过程。在政策制定过程中引入了 "以任务为导向的研究与创新政策 "这一概念,并开始采取措施制定和实施任务,将其作为应对重大挑战的新政策方法。本文以叙述性案例研究和对 33 位政策制定者的访谈为基础,揭示了政策过程的 "内在生命"、政策制定者的意义和行动,以及这如何影响政策的制定。论文借鉴了政策过程理论,特别强调了行动者、想法和锚定的作用,并说明了政策过程中这些相互关联的要素是如何在官僚和政治领域内以及在官僚和政治领域之间发生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behind the scenes: Politics and pragmatism in formulating mission-oriented innovation policies in a national context

This paper investigates the development of a mission-oriented innovation policy approach at a national level. The empirical case that forms the core of the paper is a policy process towards shaping future research and innovation policies and priorities in Norway. The concept “mission-oriented research and innovation policy” was introduced in the policy process and steps were initiated to develop and implement missions as a new policy approach to address grand challenges. Based on a narrative case study and interviews with 33 policymakers, the paper illuminates the “inner life” of a policy process and the meanings and actions agents bring to it, and how this shapes policy formulation. The paper draws on policy process theories, and particularly highlights the role of actors, ideas and anchoring, and illustrates how these interrelated elements of a policy process occur both within and across bureaucratic and political arenas.

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来源期刊
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
90
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions serves as a platform for reporting studies on innovations and socio-economic transitions aimed at fostering an environmentally sustainable economy, thereby addressing structural resource scarcity and environmental challenges, particularly those associated with fossil energy use and climate change. The journal focuses on various forms of innovation, including technological, organizational, economic, institutional, and political, as well as economy-wide and sectoral changes in areas such as energy, transport, agriculture, and water management. It endeavors to tackle complex questions concerning social, economic, behavioral-psychological, and political barriers and opportunities, along with their intricate interactions. With a multidisciplinary approach and methodological openness, the journal welcomes contributions from a wide array of disciplines within the social, environmental, and innovation sciences.
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