第 10 章:贴现的定量模型

Christopher T. Franck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章为读者提供了分析贴现数据的教程。前几章已经介绍了与贴现相关的各种结果(Odum 等,2020 年)和其他背景信息(Odum,2011 年)。我们将重点放在延迟折现上,在延迟折现中,偏好点描述了参与者为了立即获得各种延迟奖励而愿意接受的延迟奖励的价值。本章介绍了分析贴现数据的两阶段方法,因为这是最简单的方法,而且在统计上也是站得住脚的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chapter 10: Quantitative Models of Discounting
This chapter provides a tutorial that the reader can follow towards analyzing discounting data. Previous chapters have already described the breadth of outcomes associated with discounting (Odum et al. 2020) and other background information (Odum 2011). We focus on delay discounting, where indifference points describe the value of a delayed reward that a participant would be willing to accept in order to have the reward immediately for a variety of delays. This chapter describes the two-stage approach to analyzing discounting data, as this is the simplest approach that is also statistically defensible. The two-stage approach first quantifies the discounting rate of each participant individually, and second stage analyzes these rates as a function of relevant variables (e.g., between smokers and non-smokers)
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