{"title":"R4 中球面的奇异点","authors":"Haiming Liu, Yuefeng Hua, Wanzhen Li","doi":"10.1515/math-2024-0033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we mainly study the geometric properties of spherical surface of a curve on a hypersurface <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0033_eq_001.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Σ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\Sigma </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> in four-dimensional Euclidean space. We define a family of tangent height functions of a curve on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0033_eq_002.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Σ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\Sigma </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> as the main tool for research and combine the relevant knowledge of singularity theory. It is shown that there are three types of singularities of spherical surface, that is, in the local sense, the spherical surface is respectively diffeomorphic to the cuspidal edge, the swallowtail, and the cuspidal beaks. In addition, we give two examples of the spherical surface.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Singularities of spherical surface in R4\",\"authors\":\"Haiming Liu, Yuefeng Hua, Wanzhen Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/math-2024-0033\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this article, we mainly study the geometric properties of spherical surface of a curve on a hypersurface <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0033_eq_001.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Σ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\Sigma </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> in four-dimensional Euclidean space. We define a family of tangent height functions of a curve on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0033_eq_002.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Σ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\Sigma </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> as the main tool for research and combine the relevant knowledge of singularity theory. It is shown that there are three types of singularities of spherical surface, that is, in the local sense, the spherical surface is respectively diffeomorphic to the cuspidal edge, the swallowtail, and the cuspidal beaks. In addition, we give two examples of the spherical surface.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0033\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0033","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, we mainly study the geometric properties of spherical surface of a curve on a hypersurface Σ\Sigma in four-dimensional Euclidean space. We define a family of tangent height functions of a curve on Σ\Sigma as the main tool for research and combine the relevant knowledge of singularity theory. It is shown that there are three types of singularities of spherical surface, that is, in the local sense, the spherical surface is respectively diffeomorphic to the cuspidal edge, the swallowtail, and the cuspidal beaks. In addition, we give two examples of the spherical surface.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.