{"title":"面结模块的分类","authors":"Akio Kawauchi","doi":"arxiv-2408.04285","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The $k$th module of a surface-knot of a genus $g$ in the 4-sphere is the $k$th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the\nsurface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first\nmodule by the finite sub-module defining the torsion linking. It is shown that the reduced first\nmodule for every genus $g$ is characterized in terms of properties of a finitely generated\nmodule. As a by-product, a concrete example of the fundamental group of a surface-knot of\ngenus $g$ which is not the fundamental group of any surface-knot of genus $g-1$ is\ngiven for every $g>0$. The torsion part and the torsion-free part of the second module are\ndetermined by the reduced first module and the genus-class on the reduced first module. The\nthird module vanishes. The concept of an exact leaf of a surface-knot is introduced, whose\nlinking is an orthogonal sum of the torsion linking and a hyperbolic linking.","PeriodicalId":501271,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Geometric Topology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classifying the surface-knot modules\",\"authors\":\"Akio Kawauchi\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2408.04285\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The $k$th module of a surface-knot of a genus $g$ in the 4-sphere is the $k$th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the\\nsurface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first\\nmodule by the finite sub-module defining the torsion linking. It is shown that the reduced first\\nmodule for every genus $g$ is characterized in terms of properties of a finitely generated\\nmodule. As a by-product, a concrete example of the fundamental group of a surface-knot of\\ngenus $g$ which is not the fundamental group of any surface-knot of genus $g-1$ is\\ngiven for every $g>0$. The torsion part and the torsion-free part of the second module are\\ndetermined by the reduced first module and the genus-class on the reduced first module. The\\nthird module vanishes. The concept of an exact leaf of a surface-knot is introduced, whose\\nlinking is an orthogonal sum of the torsion linking and a hyperbolic linking.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501271,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Geometric Topology\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Geometric Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04285\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Geometric Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.04285","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The $k$th module of a surface-knot of a genus $g$ in the 4-sphere is the $k$th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the
surface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first
module by the finite sub-module defining the torsion linking. It is shown that the reduced first
module for every genus $g$ is characterized in terms of properties of a finitely generated
module. As a by-product, a concrete example of the fundamental group of a surface-knot of
genus $g$ which is not the fundamental group of any surface-knot of genus $g-1$ is
given for every $g>0$. The torsion part and the torsion-free part of the second module are
determined by the reduced first module and the genus-class on the reduced first module. The
third module vanishes. The concept of an exact leaf of a surface-knot is introduced, whose
linking is an orthogonal sum of the torsion linking and a hyperbolic linking.