中国城市的地区财政差距:收入-支出视角

IF 4 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Yan Yan , Canfei He , Tao Liu , Haoyan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以财政压力严重失衡的中国为研究对象,运用需求-能力差距法对 2000 年、2010 年和 2020 年中国 284 个地级及以上地区的财政状况进行了评价,并进一步分析了财政差距的变化。近 20 年来,中国地级财政差距总体呈现分化趋势,表现为财政状况好的地区不断优化,财政状况差的地区不断恶化。地区财政状况的分化不仅存在于全国范围内,还普遍存在于不同地区之间和地区内部、不同行政级别的县之间和县内部、不同城市化水平的县之间和县内部。财政收入能力的差异是财政差异的主要驱动因素,而且随着时间的推移,财政收入对财政差异的贡献越来越大。最后,本研究讨论了财政差距与地区不平等之间的关系,以及转移支付在缩小财政差距方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional fiscal disparities in Chinese cities: Revenue-expenditure perspective

This study takes China, which is going through severe and unbalanced fiscal pressure, as the research object, using the Need-Capacity Gap method to evaluate the fiscal condition of 284 Chinese regions at prefecture level and above in 2000, 2010, and 2020, and further analyzes the changes in the fiscal disparities. The fiscal disparities of Chinese prefectures have generally shown a differentiation trend in the past 20 years, which is manifested in the continuous optimization of the areas with good fiscal conditions and the deterioration of the areas with poor fiscal conditions. The differentiation of regional fiscal conditions not only exists at the national level, but is also prevalent between and within different regions, between and within prefectures of different administrative class, and between and within prefectures of different urbanization levels. Differences in revenue raising capacity are the main driver of fiscal divergence, and the contribution of revenues to fiscal disparities has been increasing over time. Finally, the study provides a discussion on the relationship between fiscal disparities and regional inequality and the role of transfers in reducing fiscal disparities.

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来源期刊
Applied Geography
Applied Geography GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
2.00%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: Applied Geography is a journal devoted to the publication of research which utilizes geographic approaches (human, physical, nature-society and GIScience) to resolve human problems that have a spatial dimension. These problems may be related to the assessment, management and allocation of the world physical and/or human resources. The underlying rationale of the journal is that only through a clear understanding of the relevant societal, physical, and coupled natural-humans systems can we resolve such problems. Papers are invited on any theme involving the application of geographical theory and methodology in the resolution of human problems.
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