Z. C. Xu, R. Z. Hu, S. L. Jin, J. H. Hou, S. Zhang, F. R. Xu
{"title":"通过 ab initio 计算研究奇异双魔态 Ni78 附近原子核的集合性","authors":"Z. C. Xu, R. Z. Hu, S. L. Jin, J. H. Hou, S. Zhang, F. R. Xu","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.024308","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Neutron-rich nuclei are attracting significant attention due to vital roles in the nucleosynthesis processes of the universe. The shell evolution which breaks or creates magic numbers in some instances leads to shape coexistence that frequently serves as a portal to the islands of inversion (IOI). <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Zn</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>74</mn></mmultiscripts></math> was suggested as a northern extension of the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>40</mn></mrow></math> IOI across <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>, and a new IOI around <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></math>–28) had also been predicted. We have performed <i>ab initio</i> calculations for even-even Zn isotopes and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>></mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>) isotones located in the north of the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>40</mn></mrow></math> and 50 IOIs. With a chiral two- plus three-nucleon force, the shell-model valence-space effective Hamiltonian is derived using the many-body perturbation theory named <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mover accent=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Q</mi><mo>̂</mo></mover></math>-box folded diagrams, and the effective operators of electromagnetic transitions are obtained using similar <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mover accent=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Θ</mi><mo>̂</mo></mover></math>-box folded diagrams. The calculations reproduce experimental excitation energies and electric qudrupole transition strengths of excited states of the nuclei, showing a collectivity of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Zn</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>70</mn><mtext>−</mtext><mn>78</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> isotopes and a noncollectivity of the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>></mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>) isotones.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Collectivity of nuclei near the exotic doubly magic Ni78 by ab initio calculations\",\"authors\":\"Z. C. Xu, R. Z. Hu, S. L. Jin, J. H. Hou, S. Zhang, F. R. Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevc.110.024308\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Neutron-rich nuclei are attracting significant attention due to vital roles in the nucleosynthesis processes of the universe. The shell evolution which breaks or creates magic numbers in some instances leads to shape coexistence that frequently serves as a portal to the islands of inversion (IOI). <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Zn</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>74</mn></mmultiscripts></math> was suggested as a northern extension of the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>40</mn></mrow></math> IOI across <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>, and a new IOI around <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></math>–28) had also been predicted. We have performed <i>ab initio</i> calculations for even-even Zn isotopes and <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>></mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>) isotones located in the north of the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>40</mn></mrow></math> and 50 IOIs. With a chiral two- plus three-nucleon force, the shell-model valence-space effective Hamiltonian is derived using the many-body perturbation theory named <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mover accent=\\\"true\\\"><mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Q</mi><mo>̂</mo></mover></math>-box folded diagrams, and the effective operators of electromagnetic transitions are obtained using similar <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mover accent=\\\"true\\\"><mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Θ</mi><mo>̂</mo></mover></math>-box folded diagrams. The calculations reproduce experimental excitation energies and electric qudrupole transition strengths of excited states of the nuclei, showing a collectivity of <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Zn</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>70</mn><mtext>−</mtext><mn>78</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> isotopes and a noncollectivity of the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>></mo><mn>28</mn></mrow></math>) isotones.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20122,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review C\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.024308\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review C","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.024308","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Collectivity of nuclei near the exotic doubly magic Ni78 by ab initio calculations
Neutron-rich nuclei are attracting significant attention due to vital roles in the nucleosynthesis processes of the universe. The shell evolution which breaks or creates magic numbers in some instances leads to shape coexistence that frequently serves as a portal to the islands of inversion (IOI). was suggested as a northern extension of the IOI across , and a new IOI around (–28) had also been predicted. We have performed ab initio calculations for even-even Zn isotopes and () isotones located in the north of the and 50 IOIs. With a chiral two- plus three-nucleon force, the shell-model valence-space effective Hamiltonian is derived using the many-body perturbation theory named -box folded diagrams, and the effective operators of electromagnetic transitions are obtained using similar -box folded diagrams. The calculations reproduce experimental excitation energies and electric qudrupole transition strengths of excited states of the nuclei, showing a collectivity of isotopes and a noncollectivity of the () isotones.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field.
PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including:
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems
Nuclear structure
Nuclear reactions
Relativistic nuclear collisions
Hadronic physics and QCD
Electroweak interaction, symmetries
Nuclear astrophysics