G4CASCADE: Geant4 中(n,$γ$)级联的数据驱动实现

Leo Weimer, Michela Lai, Emma Ellingwood, Shawn Westerdale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中子俘获产生的去激发 $\gamma$ 级联是 MeV 量级信号的主要背景。Geant4蒙特卡洛模拟工具包被广泛用于核物理和粒子物理实验中的背景建模。虽然它目前用于模拟(n, $\gamma$)信号的模块GFNDL和G4PhotoEvaporation在许多应用中都非常出色,但它们并不能再现已知的伽马射线线和与2-15 MeV相关的相关性。G4CASCADE是一个新的数据驱动的Geant4模块,它模拟(n,$\gamma$)去激发途径,并提供了如何处理核数据缺陷的选项。与 ENSDF 数据库中测得的伽马射线谱线和能级结构进行的基准比较显示,该模块有了显著的改进,残差减小,全能量守恒。本手稿介绍了 G4CASCADE 进行的基础计算、各种使用选项和基准比较。Geant4-10 的 G4CASCADE 可在 GitHub 上获取:https://github.com/UCRDarkMatter/CASCADE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
G4CASCADE: A data-driven implementation of (n, $γ$) cascades in Geant4
De-excitation $\gamma$ cascades from neutron captures form a dominant background to MeV-scale signals. The Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit is widely used to model backgrounds in nuclear and particle physics experiments. While its current modules for simulating (n, $\gamma$) signals, GFNDL and G4PhotoEvaporation, are excellent for many applications, they do not reproduce known gamma-ray lines and correlations relevant at 2-15 MeV. G4CASCADE is a new data-driven Geant4 module that simulates (n, $\gamma$) de-excitation pathways, with options for how to handle shortcomings in nuclear data. Benchmark comparisons to measured gamma-ray lines and level structures in the ENSDF database show significant improvements, with decreased residuals and full energy conservation. This manuscript describes the underlying calculations performed by G4CASCADE, its various usage options, and benchmark comparisons. G4CASCADE for Geant4-10 is available on GitHub at https://github.com/UCRDarkMatter/CASCADE
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