{"title":"关于 k 色分区的林鹏-陶氏分区统计的一些不等式和等式","authors":"Yueya Hu, Eric H. Liu, Olivia X. M. Yao","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01653-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A <i>k</i>-colored partition <span>\\(\\pi \\)</span> of a positive integer <i>n</i> is a <i>k</i>-tuple of partitions <span>\\(\\pi =(\\pi ^{(1)},\\ldots , \\pi ^{(k)})\\)</span> such that <span>\\(|\\pi ^{(1)}| +\\cdots +|\\pi ^{(k)}|=n\\)</span>. Recently, Fu and Tang defined a generalized crank for <i>k</i>-colored partitions by <span>\\( \\textrm{crank}_k(\\pi ) =\\#(\\pi ^{(1)})-\\#(\\pi ^{(2)}) \\)</span>, where <span>\\(\\#(\\pi ^{(i)})\\)</span> denotes the number of parts in <span>\\(\\pi ^{(i)}\\)</span>. They also proved some inequalities and equalities for <span>\\(M_k(m,j,n)\\)</span> which counts the number of <i>k</i>-colored partitions of <i>n</i> with generalized crank congruent to <i>m</i> modulo <i>j</i>. Very recently, Lin, Peng and Toh established some new Andrews–Beck type congruences on <span>\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\)</span> which denotes the total number of parts of <span>\\(\\pi ^{(1)}\\)</span> in each <i>k</i>-colored partition <span>\\(\\pi \\)</span> of <i>n</i> with <span>\\( \\textrm{crank}_k(\\pi )\\)</span> congruent to <i>m</i> modulo <i>j</i>. In this paper, motivated by the work of Fu–Tang and Lin–Peng–Toh, we establish the generating functions for <span>\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\)</span> when <span>\\(j=2,3,4\\)</span> and deduce some new inequalities and equalities for <span>\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Some inequalities and equalities on Lin–Peng–Toh’s partition statistic for k-colored partitions\",\"authors\":\"Yueya Hu, Eric H. Liu, Olivia X. M. Yao\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13398-024-01653-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A <i>k</i>-colored partition <span>\\\\(\\\\pi \\\\)</span> of a positive integer <i>n</i> is a <i>k</i>-tuple of partitions <span>\\\\(\\\\pi =(\\\\pi ^{(1)},\\\\ldots , \\\\pi ^{(k)})\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(|\\\\pi ^{(1)}| +\\\\cdots +|\\\\pi ^{(k)}|=n\\\\)</span>. Recently, Fu and Tang defined a generalized crank for <i>k</i>-colored partitions by <span>\\\\( \\\\textrm{crank}_k(\\\\pi ) =\\\\#(\\\\pi ^{(1)})-\\\\#(\\\\pi ^{(2)}) \\\\)</span>, where <span>\\\\(\\\\#(\\\\pi ^{(i)})\\\\)</span> denotes the number of parts in <span>\\\\(\\\\pi ^{(i)}\\\\)</span>. They also proved some inequalities and equalities for <span>\\\\(M_k(m,j,n)\\\\)</span> which counts the number of <i>k</i>-colored partitions of <i>n</i> with generalized crank congruent to <i>m</i> modulo <i>j</i>. Very recently, Lin, Peng and Toh established some new Andrews–Beck type congruences on <span>\\\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\\\)</span> which denotes the total number of parts of <span>\\\\(\\\\pi ^{(1)}\\\\)</span> in each <i>k</i>-colored partition <span>\\\\(\\\\pi \\\\)</span> of <i>n</i> with <span>\\\\( \\\\textrm{crank}_k(\\\\pi )\\\\)</span> congruent to <i>m</i> modulo <i>j</i>. In this paper, motivated by the work of Fu–Tang and Lin–Peng–Toh, we establish the generating functions for <span>\\\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\\\)</span> when <span>\\\\(j=2,3,4\\\\)</span> and deduce some new inequalities and equalities for <span>\\\\(NB_k(m,j,n)\\\\)</span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21293,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01653-5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01653-5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
一个正整数 n 的 k 色分区(\pi \)是分区 \(\pi =(\pi ^{(1)},\ldots , \pi ^{(k)})\) 的 k 元组,使得 \(|\pi ^{(1)}| +\cdots +|\pi ^{(k)}|=n\).最近,Fu 和 Tang 用 \( \textrm{crank}_k(\pi ) =\#(\pi ^{(1)})-\#(\pi ^{(2)}) 定义了 k 色分区的广义曲柄。\其中 \(\#(\pi ^{(i)})\)表示 \(\pi ^{(i)}\)中的部分数。)他们还证明了 \(M_k(m,j,n)\)的一些不等式和等式,这些不等式和等式计算了 n 的 k 色分区与 m modulo j 的广义同曲数的个数。最近,Lin、Peng 和 Toh 在 \(NB_k(m,j,n)\) 上建立了一些新的安德鲁斯-贝克(Andrews-Beck)型同序,它表示在 n 的每个 k 色分区 \(\pi ^{(1)}\) 中,具有 \( \textrm{crank}_k(\pi )\) 同于 m modulo j 的 \(\pi ^{(1)}\) 部分的总数。本文受 Fu-Tang 和 Lin-Peng-Toh 工作的启发,建立了 \(j=2,3,4\) 时 \(NB_k(m,j,n)\) 的生成函数,并为\(NB_k(m,j,n)\) 推导出了一些新的不等式和等式。
Some inequalities and equalities on Lin–Peng–Toh’s partition statistic for k-colored partitions
A k-colored partition \(\pi \) of a positive integer n is a k-tuple of partitions \(\pi =(\pi ^{(1)},\ldots , \pi ^{(k)})\) such that \(|\pi ^{(1)}| +\cdots +|\pi ^{(k)}|=n\). Recently, Fu and Tang defined a generalized crank for k-colored partitions by \( \textrm{crank}_k(\pi ) =\#(\pi ^{(1)})-\#(\pi ^{(2)}) \), where \(\#(\pi ^{(i)})\) denotes the number of parts in \(\pi ^{(i)}\). They also proved some inequalities and equalities for \(M_k(m,j,n)\) which counts the number of k-colored partitions of n with generalized crank congruent to m modulo j. Very recently, Lin, Peng and Toh established some new Andrews–Beck type congruences on \(NB_k(m,j,n)\) which denotes the total number of parts of \(\pi ^{(1)}\) in each k-colored partition \(\pi \) of n with \( \textrm{crank}_k(\pi )\) congruent to m modulo j. In this paper, motivated by the work of Fu–Tang and Lin–Peng–Toh, we establish the generating functions for \(NB_k(m,j,n)\) when \(j=2,3,4\) and deduce some new inequalities and equalities for \(NB_k(m,j,n)\).