物理学中的群论数学导论

Balasubramanian Ananthanarayan, Souradeep Das, Amitabha Lahiri, Suhas Sheikh, Sarthak Talukdar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群论已成为物理学界的一个宝贵工具。Mathematica 提供了各种群论软件包和内置工具,已成为研究和教育的常用工具。然而,这些资源往往过于分散,无法有效地用于教学。本作品旨在提供一个全面的资源,帮助初学者从物理学家的角度掌握群论概念及其应用,同时熟悉符号语言。我们提供了几本示例手册,简明扼要地涵盖了著名理论并演示了具体概念,这些手册可以很容易地调整用于教学目的。我们提供了关于有限群、紧凑群和非紧凑群的基本示例,并鼓励在解决角动量相加、量子比特系统建模和时空变换描述等物理问题时使用这些概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Group Theory in Physics: An Introduction with Mathematica
Group Theory has become an invaluable tool in the physics community. Despite numerous introductory books, the subject remains challenging for beginners. Mathematica has emerged as a popular tool for research and education, offering various packages and built-in tools for Group Theory. However, these resources are often too scattered for effective educational use. This work aims to provide a comprehensive source to help beginning students grasp Group Theory concepts and their applications from a physicist's perspective, while also building familiarity with symbolic language. We present several example notebooks that succinctly cover well-known theories and demonstrate specific concepts, which can be easily adapted for educational purposes. We provide basic examples on finite, compact and non-compact groups, and motivate the use of these concepts in solving physics problems such as addition of angular momenta, modelling a system of qubits and the description of spacetime transformations.
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