以地方为基础的航空航天政策：波音公司对南卡罗来纳州航空航天业的影响

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Economic Development Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1177/08912424241268284

Adam Scavette

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引用次数: 0

摘要

南卡罗来纳州向波音公司提供了近 10 亿美元，用于在北查尔斯顿建立 787 Dreamliner 装配厂，该厂于 2011 年开业。作者使用差分和合成差分估算器发现，在随后的十年中，该工厂对南卡罗来纳州的航空航天就业（311% 或 6000 个工作岗位）、工资（10%）和机构（44%）产生了巨大影响。据估计，该工厂创造的航空航天工作岗位数量超过了波音公司承诺的 3800 个岗位。然而，该州大部分航空航天机构的增长似乎与波音工厂没有直接关系，大部分增长发生在处理期后期的北部地区（格林维尔、斯帕坦堡）。对查尔斯顿大都会区经济的分析表明，5 年内当地每个承诺就业岗位的就业乘数为 2.6。

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Aerospace Place-Based Policy: The Impact of Boeing on South Carolina's Aerospace Industry

South Carolina offered Boeing nearly $1 billion to locate a 787 Dreamliner assembly plant in North Charleston, which opened in 2011. Using difference-in-differences and synthetic difference-in-differences estimators, the author finds a substantial impact of the plant on South Carolina's aerospace employment (311% or 6,000 jobs), wages (10%), and establishments (44%) in the subsequent decade. The estimated number of aerospace jobs generated by the plant exceeds Boeing's 3,800 promised jobs. However, much of the state's aerospace establishment growth does not appear to be directly related to the Boeing plant, with most of it occurring in the upstate region (Greenville, Spartanburg) late in the treatment period. An analysis of the Charleston metropolitan area's economy reveals a 5-year local employment multiplier of 2.6 per promised job.

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来源期刊

Economic Development Quarterly Multiple-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Economic development—jobs, income, and community prosperity—is a continuing challenge to modern society. To meet this challenge, economic developers must use imagination and common sense, coupled with the tools of public and private finance, politics, planning, micro- and macroeconomics, engineering, and real estate. In short, the art of economic development must be supported by the science of research. And only one journal—Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization (EDQ)—effectively bridges the gap between academics, policy makers, and practitioners and links the various economic development communities.