荞麦作为大豆田的伴生植物:对主要害虫管理的影响

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Young-gyun Park, Souvic Sarker, Jong Hwi Baek, Laeun Jang, Minhyeok Kwon, Un Taek Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究都探讨了伴生植物通过自上而下或自下而上的效应在农田中管理害虫的潜力。众所周知,荞麦是与各种作物伴生种植以加强害虫管理的良好候选植物,但在大豆中却很少见。我们调查了荞麦作为一种新的伴生植物对大韩民国安东大豆田中主要大豆害虫及其天敌种群动态的影响。在整个种植季节,我们在八块小试验田中,每隔 9-10 天记录一次害虫和天敌的数量,每块试验田中有 20 株大豆。在荞麦处理的地块中,害虫(如 Riptortus pedestris (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) 成虫)显著减少,天敌(如 Orius species (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) 和蟹蜘蛛 (Araneae: Thomisidae))显著增加。不过,在荞麦处理地块中,其他害虫(如潜叶蛾和叶蝉)的数量明显增加。虽然我们观察到了对 R. pedestris 成虫密度的影响,但并未发现对这种害虫或其寄生虫的其他发育阶段有明显影响。虽然荞麦处理地块存在一些问题,但荞麦在大豆田中的积极作用似乎大于其缺点。荞麦很可能是大豆中管理害虫的合适伴生植物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Buckwheat as a companion plant in soybean fields: Implications for management of major pests

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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