八条腿的知己章鱼和非人类衰老的叙事化

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Ruth Gehrmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是继科普读物和小说中对章鱼越来越感兴趣之后发表的。章鱼的魅力由来已久,而且通常与衰老过程联系在一起:尽管章鱼的预期寿命往往低于人类,但它们经常被塑造成 "老 "的形象,这不仅是因为它们是来自未知过去的神话生物,还因为它们显得睿智和聪明。章鱼一直被定格为 "他者",主要是通过激发外星生命形式的美感,而最近的例子则强调了物种间接触和交流的可能性。本文追溯了这些接触的瞬间,并研究了衰老在此类虚构接触中的作用。通过聚焦最近的两个例子--谢尔比-范-佩尔特的《异常明亮的生物》(2022 年)和吉娜-钟的《海变》(2023 年)--说明当代小说如何在叙事上将章鱼与老年联系起来,并讨论非人类衰老的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The eight-legged confidant: Narrativizing octopuses and non-human aging

This article follows an increased interest in the octopus in both popular science and fiction. Octopuses have long held fascination and are commonly tied to processes of aging: Even though their life expectancy tends to be lower than that of humans, they are often framed as “old”, not only by appearing as mythical creatures from an unknown past but also by appearing wise and intelligent. Whereas the octopus has been framed as Other, prominently by inspiring the aesthetics of alien life forms, recent examples have underlined the possibility of inter-species contact and communication. This article traces these moments of contact and investigates the role of aging in such fictional encounters. By focusing on two recent examples, Shelby Van Pelt's Remarkably Bright Creatures (2022) and Gina Chung's Sea Change (2023), it illustrates the ways that contemporary fiction narratively links the octopus to older age and discusses forms of non-human aging.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
17.40%
发文量
70
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging Studies features scholarly papers offering new interpretations that challenge existing theory and empirical work. Articles need not deal with the field of aging as a whole, but with any defensibly relevant topic pertinent to the aging experience and related to the broad concerns and subject matter of the social and behavioral sciences and the humanities. The journal emphasizes innovations and critique - new directions in general - regardless of theoretical or methodological orientation or academic discipline. Critical, empirical, or theoretical contributions are welcome.
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