Shubham Purwar, Anumita Bose, Achintya Low, Satyendra Singh, R. Venkatesh, Awadhesh Narayan, Setti Thirupathaiah
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引用次数: 0
摘要
从基础科学和潜在技术应用的角度来看,拓扑超导体是一类令人兴奋的量子材料。在此,我们报告了在铁磁层状锡离子体系 CrTe 中成功引入超导性的情况,该体系是通过掺杂锡而获得的,过渡温度低于 3.5 K。我们在该体系中同时观察到了几种有趣的物理特性,如超导性、磁性和拓扑霍尔效应。尽管磁性和迈斯纳效应是各向异性的,但从平面内电阻率()观察到的超导性在 和 之间几乎是各向同性的,这表明该系统的超导性和磁性是由不同的传导电子通道造成的,我们的自旋分辨 DFT 计算也支持这一点。我们发现超导 SnCrTe 中的载流子密度比母体 CrTe 高两个数量级。当体积分数达到 33% 时,比热会出现跃迁,这证实了 SnCrTe 的体超导性。除了引入超导性之外,我们还发现掺杂锡还能调整拓扑霍尔特性。我们在锡铂晶格中观察到的超导性带来了一类新的拓扑量子材料。
Sn0.06Cr[formula omitted]Te[formula omitted]: A skyrmion superconductor
Topological superconductors are an exciting class of quantum materials from the point of view of the fundamental sciences and potential technological applications. Here, we report on the successful introduction of superconductivity in a ferromagnetic layered skyrmion system CrTe, obtained by the Sn intercalation, below a transition temperature of 3.5 K. We observe several interesting physical properties, such as superconductivity, magnetism, and the topological Hall effect, simultaneously in this system. Despite the magnetism and Meissner effects being anisotropic, the superconductivity observed from the in-plane electrical resistivity () is nearly isotropic between and , suggesting separate channels of conduction electrons responsible for the superconductivity and magnetism of this system, which is also supported by our spin-resolved DFT calculations. We identify two orders of higher carrier density in superconducting SnCrTe than the parent CrTe. A jump in the specific heat is noticed around the with a volume fraction of 33%, confirming the bulk superconductivity in SnCrTe. In addition to the introduction of superconductivity, tuning of topological Hall properties is noticed with Sn intercalation. Our observation of superconductivity in a skyrmion lattice brings up a new class of topological quantum materials.
期刊介绍:
Journal Name: Applied Materials Today
Focus:
Multi-disciplinary, rapid-publication journal
Focused on cutting-edge applications of novel materials
Overview:
New materials discoveries have led to exciting fundamental breakthroughs.
Materials research is now moving towards the translation of these scientific properties and principles.