关于逻辑的反怀疑主义(第一部分):从自然主义到反例外论

IF 2.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Ben Martin, Ole Thomassen Hjortland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反逻辑例外论(AEL)认为,逻辑学在认识论和主题方面并不像人们通常认为的那样特殊。逻辑学的认识论通常被认为与公认科学的认识论不同,因为逻辑学是非推理和先验的,但事实上两者都不是。逻辑学是在与科学理论类似的理论选择机制基础上进行论证的,而且,为这些理论选择提供依据的证据来源(至少)并非完全是先验的。在关于 AEL 的两部分条目中的第一部分,我们将追溯 AEL 的这些认识论要素到奎因的自然主义和证据整体主义,但随后将强调奎因版本的 AEL 的动机和承诺与当代文献中的 AEL 的动机和承诺之间的重要差异。这表明有必要根据当代反例外论立场自身的优点对其进行评估,而不是将其仅仅视为奎因证据整体论的翻版。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti‐Exceptionalism about Logic (Part I): From Naturalism to Anti‐Exceptionalism
According to anti‐exceptionalism about logic (AEL), logic is not as exceptional in terms of its epistemology and subject matter as has been conventionally thought. Whereas logic's epistemology has often been considered distinct from those of the recognised sciences, in virtue of being both non‐inferential and a priori, it is in fact neither. Logics are justified on the basis of similar mechanisms of theory‐choice as theories in the sciences, and further the sources of evidence which inform these theory choices are (at least) not wholly a priori. In this first part of a two‐part entry on AEL, we trace these epistemological elements of AEL back to Quine's naturalism and evidential holism, but then highlight important differences between the motivations and commitments of Quine's version of AEL and those within the contemporary literature. This demonstrates the need to assess contemporary anti‐exceptionalist positions on their own merits, rather than treating them as mere reincarnations of Quine's evidential holism.
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来源期刊
Philosophy Compass
Philosophy Compass Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
3.50
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87
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