收益管理、避税和杠杆对公司财务业绩的影响:良好公司治理的调节作用

D. Surjandari, Minanari Minanari, Lela Nurlaela Wati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:检验和分析盈利管理、避税和杠杆作用对财务业绩的影响:良好公司治理的调节作用。本研究涉及金融和会计科学。研究设计:本研究的类型是解释性定量因果关系,依赖于从印度尼西亚证券交易所收集的二手数据。研究地点和时间:2015年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。 研究方法:研究采用目的取样法,在观察期内找到符合要求的 52 家公司,共 260 个观察数据。在 E-Views 12.0 版程序的辅助下,使用多元回归模型进行数据分析。结果显示结果表明,收益管理、避税和杠杆对公司财务绩效没有显著影响,而 GCG 只调节了杠杆对公司财务绩效的影响,对收益管理和避税没有影响。这项研究的意义在于,建议公司考虑良好公司治理对杠杆对财务绩效影响的调节作用,并建议今后的研究重新审查收入管理、避税和杠杆对财务绩效的影响,以及良好公司治理对收入管理和避税对财务绩效影响的调节作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Earnings Management, Tax Avoidance, and Leverage on Firm Financial Performance: The Moderating Role of Good Corporate Governance
Aims: To test and analyses  the effect of Earning Management, Tax Avoidance and Leverage on Financial Performance: The moderating role of by Good Corporate Governance. This research involves finance and accounting science. Study Design: The type of this research is an explanatory quantitative causality that relies on secondary data collection from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Place and Duration of Study: Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019.  Methodology: The research uses purposive sampling method and found 52 companies that meet the required criteria during the observation period, 260 observed data. The data analysis using multiple regression models assisted by E-Views version 12.0 program. Results: It shows that Earning Management, Tax Avoidance and Leverage have no significant effect on Firm’s Financial Performance, while GCG only moderates the effect of Leverage on Firm’s Financial Performance, and not for Earning Management and Tax Avoidance. The implication of the research is that companies suggested to consider Good Corporate Governance moderating role on the impact of Leverage to Financial Performance and future research recommended to re-examine the effect of Earning Management, Tax Avoidance and Leverage to Financial Performance and the role of GCG in moderating the effect of Earning Management and Tax Avoidance on Financial Performance.
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