综合养分管理促进大豆作物(Glycine max L. Merr.)

Shivaji Keshav Gavit, Avinash Nilkantha Gawate, V. Suryavanshi, Shweta Avinash Ambore, S. S. Prajapati
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摘要

拉图尔农学院农学系实验农场在 2019 年的收获季节进行了一项田间试验,研究 "大豆(Glycine max L.)的综合养分管理"。实验的目的是找出不同有机肥和无机肥对大豆生长和产量的影响。实验采用随机区组设计,共设九个处理,重复三次。处理为 T1 - 100 % RDF、T2 - 100 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1、T3 - 75 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1、T4 - 100 % RDF + FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1、T5 - 75 % RDF + FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1、T6 - 100 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1,T7 - 75 % RDF + 蛭石堆肥 @ 2.5 t ha-1,T8 - 100 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 蛭石堆肥 @ 1.25 t ha-1,T9 - 75 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 蛭石堆肥 @ 1.25 t ha-1。结果表明,施用 100 % RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1 + 蛭肥 1.25 t ha-1(T8)后,大豆的所有生长参数值均较高,即:株高(42.87 厘米)、茎秆长度(42.87 厘米)、茎叶长度(42.87 厘米)、茎叶长度(42.87 厘米)、茎叶长度(42.87 厘米)、株高(42.87 厘米)、功能叶片数(31.53)、干物质积累(24.17 克)、叶面积(2.67 平方米)、叶面积指数(2.77 %)、分枝数(6.20)、株高绝对增长率(0.04 厘米/天-1 株-1)、干物质绝对增长率(-0.55 厘米/天-1 株-1)和干物质相对增长率(-0.019 克/天-1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Nutrient Management for Optimum Growth Traits and Yield of Soybean Crop (Glycine max L. Merr.)
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture, Latur to study “Integrated Nutrient Management in Soybean (Glycine max L.)”. The objective of experiment was to find out the effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of soybean. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with nine treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments were T1 – 100 % RDF, T2 – 100 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1, T3 – 75 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1, T4 – 100 % RDF + FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1, T5 – 75 % RDF + FYM @ 2.5 t ha-1, T6 – 100 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1, T7 – 75 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1, T8 – 100 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1, T9 – 75 % RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1. The result revealed that the application of Application of 100 % RDF + FYM at 5 t ha-1 + Vermicompost at 1.25 t ha-1 (T8) was recorded higher values of all the growth parameters of soybean viz., plant height (42.87 cm), number of functional leaves (31.53), dry matter accumulation (24.17 g), leaf area (2.67 dm2), leaf area index (2.77 %), number of branches plant-1 (6.20), Absolute Growth Rate (AGR) for plant height (0.04 cm day-1 plant-1), Absolute Growth Rate (AGR) for dry matter (-0.55 cm day-1 plant-1) and Relative Growth Rate (RGR) for dry matter (-0.019 g g-1 day-1).  
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