LGBTQ+ 活动家访谈中的多样性、等级和身份交叉构建

Ioannis Michos, Lia Figgou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

LGBTQ+ 运动在成员资格、目标以及团体内部或团体之间的关系方面面临着巨大的挑战。本文旨在探讨希腊 LGBTQ+ 活动家访谈中为构建 LGBTQ+ 活动主张和目标而调动的论证资源。为此,我们对塞萨洛尼基和雅典的九名 LGBTQ+ 活动家进行了个人半结构式访谈。根据批判性话语社会心理学进行的分析表明了三个核心论点。第一个论点将同质化的自由平等放在首位,将活动团体目标的差异视为预期的、有益的多样性。第二个论点将(群体内和群体间的)差异即多样性视为群体合作的潜在障碍,提请人们注意权力的不平衡。第三种观点援引了更广泛的 "普遍 "和 "非政治 "权利,以构建 LGBTQ+ 积极分子目标的扩展,将其作为包容性积极行动的必要条件。在讨论中,我们考虑了不同论证资源之间的关联方式,以及构成参与者论证的更广泛社会结构的意识形态困境。我们还反思了相互矛盾的论证模式的修辞和社会功能及影响,反思了它们对 LGBTQ+ 运动提出的挑战,以及它们(削弱)合作和交叉政治的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constructions of diversity, hierarchies, and identity intersections in LGBTQ+ activists’ interview talk
LGBTQ+ movements face significant challenges regarding tensions and dilemmas around membership, objectives, and relations within or between groups. This paper aims to explore the argumentative resources mobilized to construct LGBTQ+ activist claims and objectives in activists’ interview talk in Greece. For the purposes of the study, individual semistructured interviews with nine LGBTQ+ activists based in Thessaloniki and Athens were held. Analysis, drawing on critical discursive social psychology, indicated three central arguments. The first prioritizes a homogenizing liberal equality, and approaches differences in activist groups’ objectives as expected and beneficial diversity. The second problematizes (intra- and intergroup) difference-as-diversity as a potential obstacle to group collaboration, drawing attention to power imbalances. The third invokes broader “universal” and “apolitical” rights in order to construct the expansion of LGBTQ+ activist objectives as a necessary condition for inclusive activist action. In the discussion, we consider ways in which different argumentative resources are related to each other and to the ideological dilemmas that constitute the broader social fabric of participants’ argumentation. We also reflect on the rhetorical and social functions and implications of contradictory argumentative patterns, on the challenges they pose to LGBTQ+ movements, as well as on their potential to (dis)empower collaborations and intersectional politics.
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