眼睛能告诉我们什么是精神分裂症?

Shelby O’Leary, Michael C. Hout
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摘要

你有过想象中的朋友吗?如果有,你可能并没有在想象之外看到或听到他们。不幸的是,有些人看到或听到的东西实际上并不真实。这可能是一种被称为精神分裂症的精神障碍的特征。科学界对精神健康的研究兴趣浓厚,科学家们拥有许多工具来研究精神分裂症等疾病。心理学家研究大脑如何工作的方法之一是使用眼球追踪器--一种带有摄像头和计算机的设备,可以确定一个人看向哪里。被诊断出患有精神分裂症的人通常会表现出不寻常的眼球运动模式,这为科学家们提供了有关精神分裂症如何运作以及如何影响患者的线索。这些信息也为医疗专业人员诊断病人提供了宝贵的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Can The Eyes Tell Us About Schizophrenia?
Have you ever had an imaginary friend? If you ever have, you probably did not physically see or hear them outside of your imagination. Unfortunately, some people see and hear things that are not actually real. This can be a feature of a mental disorder known as schizophrenia. There is much scientific interest in studying mental health, and scientists have many tools at their disposal to investigate disorders like schizophrenia. One of the ways psychologists study how the brain works is by using an eye-tracker—a device that has a camera and a computer and can determine where a person is looking. People diagnosed with schizophrenia often show unusual patterns of eye movements that give scientists clues about how the disorder works and affects patients. This information also gives medical professionals a valuable tool by which to diagnose their patients.
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