用于永久性间接修复体的添加剂制造复合树脂的机械性能:范围审查

Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.3390/ma17163951
Giny Judith Pot, Patricia Anna Van Overschelde, Filip Keulemans, C. Kleverlaan, J. P. Tribst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙科中引入三维打印技术开辟了新的治疗方案。随着用于这些打印目的的不同材料的不断发展,最近已能通过三维打印制作确定的间接修复体。为了确定相关数据,我们在三个数据库(即 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science)中进行了系统搜索。此外,还使用个别检索词进行了人工检索。只要符合预定义的纳入和排除标准,只纳入对 3D 打印复合材料的力学性能进行体外或体内研究的同行评审过的英文文章。在对 1142 篇研究文章进行筛选后,选出了 14 项主要研究。纳入的研究主要采用数字光处理(DLP)技术,较少采用立体光刻(SLA)技术,也曾采用过 PolyJet 打印技术。研究了各种复合树脂(如 VarseoSmile Crown Plus (VSC) 和 Crowntec (CT))的材料特性,包括维氏硬度、抗弯强度、弹性模量、抗压强度、抗拉强度、抗断裂性和磨损性。这些研究旨在将测试的添加剂复合材料的行为与其他材料、传统复合材料和减法制造材料进行比较。本范围综述研究了用于三维打印确定性修复体的复合材料的机械性能。目的是全面概述当前有关该主题的知识,并找出未来研究的空白点。研究结果表明,由于三维打印复合材料的机械性能不足,目前还不能作为间接修复体的首选。由于证据有限,该领域还需要更多的研究。具体来说,需要进行临床试验和长期的体内研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanical Properties of Additive-Manufactured Composite-Based Resins for Permanent Indirect Restorations: A Scoping Review
The introduction of 3D printing technology in dentistry has opened new treatment options. The ongoing development of different materials for these printing purposes has recently enabled the production of definitive indirect restorations via 3D printing. To identify relevant data, a systematic search was conducted in three databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additionally, a manual search using individual search terms was performed. Only English, peer-reviewed articles that encompassed in vitro or in vivo research on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed composite materials were included, provided they met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. After screening 1142 research articles, 14 primary studies were selected. The included studies mainly utilized digital light processing (DLP) technology, less commonly stereolithography (SLA), and once PolyJet printing technology. The material properties of various composite resins, such as VarseoSmile Crown Plus (VSC) and Crowntec (CT), were studied, including Vickers hardness, flexural strength, elastic modulus, compressive strength, tensile strength, fracture resistance, and wear. The studies aimed to compare the behavior of the tested additive composites to each other, conventional composites, and subtractive-manufactured materials. This scoping review examined the mechanical properties of composites used for 3D printing of definitive restorations. The aim was to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on this topic and identify any gaps for future research. The findings suggest that 3D-printed composites are not yet the first option for indirect restorations, due to their insufficient mechanical properties. Due to limited evidence, more research is needed in this area. Specifically, there is a need for clinical trials and long-term in vivo research.
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