南非口腔医学的知识和实践

Zara Chothia, N. Nkambule, A. Bhayat, M. Morule
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摘要

背景:严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 是最近发现的一种导致冠状病毒病 19(COVID-19)的病毒。目前还没有针对南非口腔医护人员(OHCWs)的研究,以了解他们对 COVID-19 及其疫苗的认识和实践:这是一项横断面研究,采用了在线问卷调查的方式。问卷链接通过电子邮件和社交媒体平台发送。共有 8056 名在职保健工作者参与了调查,最低样本量为 367 人。所有信息均保密且匿名:共有 327 名口腔保健工作者参与了调查,他们的平均年龄为 43 岁(±12.23),大多数(60%)是普通牙科医生。不到一半(42%)的人获得了研究生以上学历,57%的人受雇于私人机构,24%的人受雇于学术机构。将近三分之二(60%)的人获得了 "良好 "的知识评分。总体而言,在职保健工作者对 COVID-19 持积极态度,大多数人在工作场所实施了适当的感染控制规程。大多数受访者(87%)表示已接种疫苗,在未接种疫苗的受访者中,34%的人将担心可能出现的副作用作为未接种疫苗的原因:受访者在知识方面存在差距。受访者对预防 COVID-19 持积极态度,几乎所有受访者都表示已采取必要的感染控制方法:本研究的贡献在于确定了口腔保健工作者在有关 COVID-19 及其疫苗的知识和实践方面存在的差距。一旦确定了这些差距,将采取措施加以解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and practices of South African oral
Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is a recently discovered virus responsible for causing coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). No study has been carried out on South African oral healthcare workers (OHCWs) regarding their knowledge and practices with regard to COVID-19 and its vaccine.Aim: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of South African OHCWs regarding COVID-19 and its vaccine.Method: This was a cross-sectional study, which utilised an online questionnaire. The link to the questionnaire was sent via email and social media platforms. There was a total of 8056 OHCWs, and a minimum sample size of 367 was required. All information was confidential and anonymous.Results: A total of 327 OHCWs participated with a mean age of 43 years (±12.23) and the majority (60%) being general dentists. Less than half (42%) had obtained additional postgraduate qualifications while 57% were employed in the private and 24% in the academic sectors. Almost two-thirds (60%) obtained a ‘good’ knowledge score. Overall, OHCWs displayed positive attitudes towards COVID-19 and the majority implemented appropriate infection control protocols at their place of work. The majority (87%) reported to be vaccinated and of those who did not vaccinate, 34% cited concerns about possible side effects as a reason for not vaccinating.Conclusion: Respondents displayed gaps in their knowledge. There was a positive attitude towards the prevention of COVID-19, and almost all participants reported to have implemented the necessary infection control methods.Contributions: This study’s contribution to research was to identify gaps in the knowledge and practices of OHCWs with regards to COVID 19 and its vaccine. Once these gaps have been identified, measures will be put in place to address them.
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