波兰喀尔巴阡山农业与其他欧盟国家、乌克兰的关系以及 2023-2027 年欧盟 CAP 的环境目标

Marek Zieliński, A. Łopatka, P. Koza, Barbara Gołębiewska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究讨论了确定波兰喀尔巴阡山脉山地和山麓地区农业用地结构变化的方向和强度的问题,并与斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚和乌克兰进行了比较。此外,还确定了在 2023-2027 年联合行动计划的第一年,波兰农业在面临自然和其他特殊限制(ANCs)的山区和山麓地区保护自然环境的最重要的财政制度措施。使用了 2001 年至 2022 年的卫星数据。分析使用了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)提供的 MCD12Q1 土地利用分类,并以两颗卫星上的 MODIS 传感器收集的卫星图像为基础:TERRA 和 AQUA。在欧盟国家,海拔 350 米以下地区的农业面积呈下降趋势。在海拔 350 米以上的地区,这一趋势有所减弱,甚至转为上升趋势。只有乌克兰出现了不同的趋势。研究发现,在研究期间,波兰山区和山麓地区农民参与实施保护自然环境的金融制度措施的程度并不令人满意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Carpathian Agriculture in Poland in Relation to Other EU Countries, Ukraine and the Environmental Goals of the EU CAP 2023–2027
This study discusses the issue of determining the direction and strength of changes taking place in the structure of agricultural land in the mountain and foothill areas of the Carpathians in Poland in comparison with Slovakia, Romania and Ukraine. The most important financial institutional measures dedicated to the protection of the natural environment in Polish agriculture in the Areas facing Natural and other specific Constraints (ANCs) mountain and foothill in the first year of the CAP 2023–2027 were also established. Satellite data from 2001 to 2022 were used. The analyses used the land use classification MCD12Q1 provided by NASA and were made on the basis of satellite imagery collections from the MODIS sensor placed on two satellites: TERRA and AQUA. In EU countries, a decreasing trend in agricultural areas has been observed in areas below 350 m above sea level. In areas above 350 m, this trend weakened or even turned into an upward trend. Only in Ukraine was a different trend observed. It was found that in Poland, the degree of involvement of farmers from mountain and foothill areas in implementing financial institutional measures dedicated to protecting the natural environment during the study period was not satisfactory.
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