母语为卡比尔语的人使用的道歉策略

Lamia Dahmani, Eman Al Khalaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了居住在阿尔及利亚贝贾亚市的 30 位以卡比尔语为母语的人士(15 男 15 女)所使用的道歉策略。数据是通过书面话语完成任务(WDCT)收集的,其中包括九个假设情景。研究结果表明,卡比尔人使用了不同类型的策略。说明力指示装置(IFID)是最常用的策略。而对听者的关注则是使用频率最低的策略。此外,卡拜尔语数据中还出现了一些新策略。例如,要求听话人不要生气、请求耐心、宗教愿望和尽量减少冒犯的程度。这些语义公式具有特定的文化背景。此外,研究结果表明,对话者的社会地位不同,所使用的策略总数也不同,对某些道歉策略的选择也不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Apology Strategies Used by Native Speakers of Kabyle
The present study investigates the strategies of apology used by 30 native speakers of Kabyle (15 males and 15 females) living in Bejaia city, Algeria. The data were collected through the use of a written discourse completion task (WDCT) consisting of nine hypothetical scenarios. The results of the study showed that Kabyles used different types of strategies. Illocutionary force indicating devices (IFIDs) were the most frequently used strategy. Concern for the hearer, however, was the least frequently used strategy. Moreover, new strategies appeared in the Kabyle data. Examples of these include asking the hearer not to be angry, requests for patience, religious wishes and minimizing the degree of the offense. These semantic formulas are culture-specific. Furthermore, the findings of the study indicated that there were differences in the total number of strategies employed according to the social status of the interlocutor and in the choice of some apology strategies.
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