影响农业专业大学生对农业专业职业认知的因素

B. M. Naik, Rupinder Kaur, Athira Raveendran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度经济严重依赖农业,大部分人口以农业为生。尽管农业综合企业具有潜力,但年轻人对农业的兴趣正在减弱。吸引和留住年轻人从事农业对未来的粮食安全至关重要。本研究探讨了影响农业专业本科生对农业这一职业认知的决定因素。了解这些关系对于支持未来的农业社区至关重要。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,从鲁迪亚纳旁遮普农业大学(PAU)和海德拉巴贾亚山卡-特兰加那国立农业大学(PJTSAU)抽取了 120 名农学本科应届生。通过向受访者发放调查问卷收集数据。使用了相关系数和卡方分析等统计工具来检验变量之间的关系。研究发现,家庭月收入、土地拥有量和家庭背景与农业本科生对农业这一职业的看法有显著相关性。此外,受访者的家庭规模与他们对农业这一职业的看法也有关联。为促进农业专业毕业生从事农业,政府应优先改善农业家庭的经济和社会条件,并提高农业专业毕业生对农业企业机会的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Occupational Perception of Agricultural Undergraduates towards Agriculture as a Profession
India's economy heavily relies on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population dependent on it for their livelihood. Despite its potential for agribusiness, youth interest in agriculture is waning. Engaging and retaining young people in this sector is crucial for future food security. This study examines the determinants affecting the occupational perception of agriculture undergraduates towards agriculture as a profession. Understanding these relationships is vital for supporting the farming community in the future. A sample of 120 final-year B.Sc. Agriculture students were selected using random sampling from Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, and Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Hyderabad. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the respondents. Statistical tools like correlation coefficient and chi-square analysis were used to test the relationship between variables. From the study, it was found that family monthly income, landholding, and family background were significantly correlated with the perception of agricultural undergraduates towards agriculture as a profession. Additionally, there was an association between respondents’ family size and their perception of agriculture as a profession. To boost agriculture graduates’ engagement in agriculture, the government should prioritize improving the financial and social conditions of agricultural families and increasing awareness of agribusiness opportunities among agricultural graduates.
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