根据住宅楼的特点确定其通气模式

L. Kucherenko, Eugene Yakimenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了与城市地区曝气有关的问题。文章揭示了曝气系统与城市环境对象之间的关系。研究了建筑特征和景观对区域通气系统的影响。考虑到住宅楼的通气系统对于调节温度-湿度系统、空气中的气体和灰尘、住房密度的确定、城市领土的使用效率等都是必要的。然而,目前还没有理论知识来揭示住宅楼开发和重建的体积和空间决策对城市通气系统的影响。城市人口的快速增长给建筑师、设计师和建设者带来了许多增加建筑面积的任务。要提高城市环境的使用效率,就必须发展高层建筑和综合体,提高建筑密度。因此,在评估国土规划项目的设计方案和开发微型地区和街区的建设项目时,在与日照有关的问题中,必须考虑到风流的分布、速度、方向和开发区域,这反过来又直接关系到行人的生物气候舒适度和风速降低区域的形成问题,空气中含有更多的气体和化学活性尘埃形式的有害物质。为了确定曝气系统与城市环境物体、影响各级气候的物理和技术因素之间的关系,有必要研究它们作为人类生活空间质量基础的相互作用方案。城市住宅发展过程中通气系统的限制决定了现有住宅楼所在的城市化城区的小气候。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AERATION MODE OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DEPENDING ON ITS CHARACTERISTICS
The article examines the problems associated with the aeration of urban areas. The relationship between the aeration regime and the objects of the urban environment is revealed. The impact of building features and landscaping on the aeration regime of the territory was studied. Taking into account the aeration regime in residential buildings is necessary to regulate the temperature-humidity regime, gassiness and dustiness of the air, substantiation of the density of the housing stock, the efficiency of the use of the city territory, etc. However, there is no theoretical knowledge that reveals the influence of volumetric and spatial decisions of development and reconstruction of residential buildings on the aeration regime of the territory. The rapid growth of the urban population presents architects, designers and builders with a number of tasks to increase the built-up area. Increasing the efficiency of the use of the urban environment provokes the development of high-rise buildings and complexes and an increase in the density of buildings. In this regard, when evaluating design solutions for territory planning projects and construction projects for the development of microdistricts and quarters, among the issues related to insolation, it is necessary to take into account the distribution, speed, direction of wind flows and the area of ​​development, which, in turn, directly related to pedestrian bioclimatic comfort and the problem of formation of zones with reduced wind speeds, containing in the air an increased concentration of harmful substances in the form of gases and chemically active dust. To determine the relationship of the aeration regime with objects of the urban environment, physical and technical factors that shape the climate at all levels, it is necessary to investigate the scheme of their interaction as the basis of the quality of human living space. The limits of the aeration regime during the development of urban housing determine the microclimate of urbanized urban areas with existing residential buildings.
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