增强未来能力:通过外联和服务学习提高社区福祉和健康素养

Carolina Baraldi Araujo Restini, Tracey Weiler, Kirsten A. Porter-Stransky, Peter J. Vollbrecht, J. J. Wisco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

培训未来医疗保健专业人员的机构在医疗保健和社区参与方面发挥着超越传统课堂环境的关键作用。由于认识到自己在支持代表性不足的群体和少数民族方面的潜力,院校越来越多地鼓励与学校和社区组织合作。然而,要推进有意义、有影响的教育外联和服务学习计划,仍有许多工作要做。本手稿综合了一群医学院教育工作者的观点,讨论如何制定可持续计划,让青少年参与科学、技术、工程、数学和医学(STEMM)教育,重点关注生物医学科学。通过近距离教育和服务学习,医学生可以传授知识、提供指导、提高对 STEMM 领域的热情,并在个人和社区内培养与健康相关的自我效能感。通过 "学生即教师 "的合作方式,可以消除与健康相关的差距,为所有人创造更健康、更有能力的未来。我们倡导在未来卫生专业人员接受教育的早期阶段就针对他们制定社区外联战略,并支持教学和项目评估方面的学术研究。成功的长期计划必须确保对结果进行系统的评估、衡量和延续。本观点旨在强调服务学习和社区外联在提高个人健康素养和培养对 STEMM 职业的持久兴趣方面的作用,从而增强下一代中小学生的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering the future: improving community wellbeing and health literacy through outreach and service-learning
Institutions training future healthcare professionals in healthcare and community engagement play a crucial role beyond traditional classroom settings. Recognizing their potential to support under-represented groups and minorities, institutions increasingly encourage engagement with schools and community organizations. However, work remains to advance meaningful and impactful educational outreach and service-learning programs. This manuscript synthesizes the perspectives of a group of medical school educators to discuss developing sustainable programs to engage youth in Science, Technology, Engineering, Math, and Medicine (STEMM) education with a focus on biomedical science. Through near-peer education and service-learning, healthcare students can impart knowledge, provide mentorship, promote enthusiasm for STEMM fields, and nurture health-related self-efficacy within individuals and communities. Collaborative efforts through student-as-teacher approaches bridge health-related disparities and cultivate healthier, more empowered futures for all. We advocate for community outreach strategies that target future health professionals early in their education and support the scholarship of teaching and learning and program evaluation. Successful long-term programs must ensure that results are systematically assessed, measured, and perpetuated. This perspective aims to highlight the role of service learning and community outreach in increasing individual health literacy and fostering an enduring interest in STEMM careers, thereby empowering the next generation of elementary and secondary school students.
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